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1GENERAL1.1TOOLMOVEMENTALONGWORKPIECEPARTSFIGURE-INTERPOLATION1.2FEEDFUNCTION1.3PARTDRAWINGANDTOOLMOVEMENT1.4CUTTINGSPEED-SPINDLESPEEDFUNCTION1.5SELECTIONOFTOOLUSEDFORVARIOUSMACHINING-TOOLFUNCTION1.6COMMANDFORMACHINEOPERATIONS-MISCELLANEOUSFUNCTION1.7PROGRAMCONFIGURATION1.8TOOLFIGUREANDTOOLMOTIONBYPROGRAM1.9TOOLMOVEMENTRANGE-STROKE
1.1TOOLMOVEMENTALONGWORKPIECEPARTSFIGURE-INTERPOLATIONThetoolmovesalongstraightlinesandarcsconstitutingtheworkpiecepartsfigure.ExplanationsThefunctionofmovingthetoolalongstraightlinesandarcsiscalledtheinterpolation.·Toolmovementalongastraightline
Fig.1.1(a)Toolmovementalongastraightline
·ToolmovementalonganarcFig.1.1(b)Toolmovementalonganarc
SymbolsoftheprogrammedcommandsG01,G02,…arecalledthepreparatoryfunctionandspecifythetypeofinterpolationconductedinthecontrolunit.
Fig.1.1(c)Interpolationfunction
NOTESomemachinesmovetablesinsteadoftoolsbutthisbookassumesthattoolsaremovedagainstworkpieces.
1.2FEEDFUNCTIONMovementofthetoolataspecifiedspeedforcuttingaworkpieceiscalledthefeed.
Fig.1.2Feedfunction
Feedratescanbespecifiedbyusingactualnumerics.Forexample,tofeedthetoolatarateof150mm/min,specifythefollowingintheprogram:F150.0Thefunctionofdecidingthefeedrateiscalledthefeedfunction.
1.3PARTDRAWINGANDTOOLMOVEMENT1.3.1ReferencePosition(Machine-SpecificPosition)ACNCmachinetoolisprovidedwithafixedposition.Normally,toolchangeandprogrammingofabsolutezeropointasdescribedlaterareperformedatthisposition.Thispositioniscalledthereferenceposition.
Fig.1.3(a)Referenceposition
ExplanationsThetoolcanbemovedtothereferencepositionintwoways:(i)Manualreferencepositionreturn.Referencepositionreturnisperformedbymanualbuttonoperation.
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