1例“抽筋”患者应用“多靶向”中医外治法的病例报告.docx

1例“抽筋”患者应用“多靶向”中医外治法的病例报告

ChinaXiv:202404.00113v1摘要：“抽筋”是常见的疾病之一，严重影响患者的生活质量。中药膏摩、穴位贴敷联合中药热奄包疗法在治疗“抽筋”方面效果明显，是中医外治中的一种常用治疗方法。本文主要介绍了通过科学的护理评估和辨证分型，确定患者的护理方案，基于中医的辩证施护理论，针对患者抽筋的部位，近部取穴，先用中药膏摩点按穴位按摩的手法后，对局部肢体循经络按摩，再用中药热奄包进行局部热敷的疗法，穴位贴敷的芳香走窜疗法，可有效改善患者临床症状并提高了患者的生活质量，是治疗“抽筋

ChinaXiv:202404.00113v1

关键词：抽筋；中药膏摩；穴位贴敷；中药热奄包；中医护理

Acasereportofmulti-targetedexternaltreatmentoftraditionalChinesemedicineforacramppatient

XuYaqi,LiuHuan,XuWeihong

DepartmentofEndocrinology,OrientalHospitalofBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Beijing100078,China

Abstract:crampingisoneofthecommondiseases,whichseriouslyaffectsthequalityoflifeofpatients.ChineseointmentandacupointapplicationcombinedwithChinesemedicinehotambaotherapyhasobviouseffectinthetreatmentofcramps,whichisacommontreatmentmethodinTCMexternaltreatment.Thisarticlemainlyintroducesthescientificnursingevaluationandsyndromedifferentiation,todeterminethepatientsnursingplan,basedonthedialecticalcaretheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine,forthepatientscramps,nearthepoint,firstwithChineseointmentmassagepointsaccordingtoacupointmassage,massagethelocallimbsalongthemeridians,andthenwithChinesemedicinehotbagforlocalhotcompresstherapy,acupointapplicationofaromatherapy,Itcaneffectivelyimprovetheclinicalsymptomsof

patientsandimprovethequalityoflifeofpatients,isanewideaforthetreatmentofcramps,andtheoperationmethodissimple,fullyreflectsthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesemedicinenursing,thetreatmenteffectissignificant,worthyofclinicalpromotion.

Keywords:cramps;Chineseointment;Acupointapplication;Chinesemedicinehotelectionbag;TraditionalChinesemedicinenursing

ChinaXiv:202404.00113v1“抽筋”即腓肠肌痉挛，中医指“筋痹”、“转筋”，是指肌肉或肌群持续或间断的不自主收缩，是神经或肌肉的异常兴奋所致。现代医学称之为肌肉痉挛，属中医学“转筋”“瘛疭”等范畴[1]。从十二经筋病候看，出现最多的病症名为“转筋”（共计15次），“筋急”有7次，皆为肌肉肌腱的挛急，