C语言程序设计——基于计算思维的培养 课件 第4章 选择结构.ppt

多分支控制的级联式语句【例4.5】编写程序，计算证券公司对证券用户买卖股票时收取的佣金。佣金根据股票交易额采用某种变化的比例进行计算。表4-6给出了证券交易佣金，最低佣金为39元。股票交易额范围佣金低于2500元30元+1.7%2500～6250元56元+0.66%6250～20000元76元+0.34%20000～50000元100元+0.22%50000～500000元155元+0.11%超过500000元255元+0.09%表4-6证券交易佣金多分支控制的级联式语句/*采用级联式if语句计算证券交易佣金*/#includestdio.hintmain(){ floatexpenses,value; scanf(%f,value); if(value2500.00) expenses=30.00+0.017*value; elseif(value6250.00) expenses=56.00+0.0066*value; elseif(value20000.00) expenses=76.00+0.0034*value; elseif(value50000.00) expenses=100.00+0.0022*value; elseif(value500000.00) expenses=155.00+0.0011*value; else expenses=255.00+0.0009*value; if(expenses39.00) expenses=39.00; printf(expenses:￥%.2f,expenses); return0;}switch(表达式){caseE1:语句组1;break;caseE2:语句组2;break;…….caseEn:语句组n;break;[default:语句组;break;]}switch表达式语句组1语句组2语句组n语句组…...E1E2Endefaultcase多分支开关语句多分支开关语句switch(表达式){ casevalue1: statement1; break; casevalue2: statement2; break; …… default: statementX; break;}不要忘记大括号!!不要忘记冒号!!不要忘记空格!!必须是int或char!类型多分支开关语句例如switch(grade){ case1: printf(“A\n); break; case2: printf(“B\n); break; case3: printf(“C\n); break; default: printf(“Invalidgrade\n); break; } printf(End);假设grade=1,so……thisstepwillbeexecuted.Later……caseisterminatedhere.Jumpto…A_AEnd_多分支开关语句switch(grade){ case1: printf(“A\n); break; case2: printf(“B\n); break; case3: printf(“C\n); break; default: printf(“Invalidgrade\n); break; } printf(End);…thisstepwillbeexecuted.Later…C_CEnd_假设grade=3,so……caseisterminatedhere.Jumpto