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Book2Unit3Journeythroughtheodysseyyears奥德赛岁月之旅

Mostofusknowaboutthephasesoflifewhichwelabeltoparalleldifferentagegroupsandlife

stages:childhood,adolescence,adulthood,andoldage.Wethinkofinfancybeforechildhoodand

middleagebeforeoldage,witheachuniquephasebringingitsownpeculiarsetofchallenges.These

challengescanbeovercomebyacquaintingourselveswiththem,suchasthechildsneedtolearn,the

adultsneedtofindtherightcareerandbuildafamily,andtheseniorsneedforsupportandgood

healthcare.

咱们大多数人都明白，依照不同的年龄和生活时期，人一生可与此平行划分为童年、青春期、成年和老年这

四个时期。咱们把这些时期想象为婴儿期在童年之前，中年在老年之前，每一个时期都会面临一系列特有的挑战，

如小孩对学习的需要，成人对找到适合的职业生涯和成立一个家庭的需要，和年长者对取得帮忙和良好医疗保健

的需要。通过对它们的充分了解，咱们就可以够够战胜这些挑战。

Interestingly,ideasaboutthestagesoflifearechanging.

有趣的是，关于人一生时期的观念正在发生转变。

Inprevioustimes,peopledidnthaveasolidideaofchildhoodasbeingseparatefromadulthood.A

hundredyearsago,noonethoughtofadolescence.Untilrecentlyitwasunderstoodasanormthat

theirinductiontoadulthoodwascompletedassoonastheygraduatedfromcollege.Theywouldnow

findasensiblejobwhichwouldleadtoacareer.Thenduringthiscareertheywouldstartafamily,ideally

beforetheyturned30.

在先前的年代，人们并无一种固有的把童年和成年分开的方式。一百年前，谁也没有想到过青春期。直到最

近，人们还很自然地以为：只要他们一从大学毕业，他们的成人入门时期就终止了。他们就会找到一份把他们引

入职业生涯的适合的工作。然后在此职业生涯期间，他们会成家，三十岁之前成家更为理想。

Todaywehaveanequivalentneedtorecognizeanewphaseoflifethatcomesafterhighschool

graduation,continuesthroughcollege,andthenleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer,the

so-calledodysseyyears.Recenttrendsshowradicalchangesasyoungpeoplearefollowingadifferent

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agenda.Theytakebreaksfromschool,livewith