人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作提炼汇总.pdfVIP

Unit3SeaExploration

formthefoundationof构成……的基础

earlycivilisations早期文明

talen．故事；叙述

searchfor寻找

merchantsandexplorers商人和探险家

setsail起航；开航

findonesway找到路

becomeknownas作为……而出名

extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长

centrearound以……为中心

negotiatetradedeals协调贸易问题

awarenessof意识到

overthecenturies几个世纪以来

developrelationswith发展与……的关系

sevenlargefleets七支大型船队

beholdvt.看；看见

inaleagueofonesown独领风骚

underthecommandof在……的指挥下

Africanroyalfamilies非洲王室

inreturn作为报答

spicen．(调味)香料

withdrawfrom退出；撤回

channeln．航道

reachoutacrossthesea远渡重洋

the21stCenturyMaritime

SilkRoad21世纪海上丝绸之路

encouragecooperationandtrade鼓励开展合作和贸易

strengthenthebonds加强联系

inyearstocome在未来几年

investedbillions投资数十亿

forthebenefitof为……的利益

culturalexchange文化交流

manyotherplacesleft很多其他剩余的地方

expeditionstoexploretheArctic北极探险活动

fromascientificpointofview从科学的角度来看

withthelatesttechnologyinhand掌握最新技术

enhancerelationships加强关系

原文呈现

REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA

Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankinds

greatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworld(1)wasa

strongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolostales

inspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwestto

east.However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeastto

westmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid(2)．

(1)不定式短语作主语。

(2)before引导时间状语从句。

Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，the

MiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad(3)．A

tradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsofthe

IndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)．Here，merchants

from