考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版.pdfVIP

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考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版

【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】

考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于

考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家

提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习

备考。

一、阅读理解

以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：

Passage1

Inthelate19thcentury,theadventofthetelephoneandtransportationof

ever-largerquantitiesofgoodsledtotheelaborationofmethodsofmass

production,withthetelephoneexpandingthemarketforproductsofall

kinds.Butitwasalsoclearatoncethatthetelephonebroughtwithitthe

disadvantageofthegrowingnumberofinterruptionsintheintimacy(亲

密)offamilylife.

Aslongasonlytelegramscouldbereceivedoverthetelephone,this

disadvantageonlyconcernedbusinessandpoliticianswhocouldbe

interruptedathome.Butassoonasrelativesandfriendsbegantotelephone

oneanother,peoplehadtostartstrugglingwithnewdifficultiesandnew

obligations(义务).Asmanyotherimportantinventionsinthecourseof

history,thetelephonebecameaburden(负担)forpersonsofculturewho

wouldnoteasilyyieldtheirprivacy(隐私权).

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Withtheinventionofthetelephone,wayshadtobefoundtoestablish

rulesastowhenandbywhomtelephonecallscouldbemadewithout

interrupting.Thetelephone,inordertobeacceptable,hadtobearcertain

qualitieswhichwerealsovalidforotherculturalgoods–mainlythequality

tobringpeopletowardoneanotherandtointegrate(整合)themintothe

commonworld.

Theseresultscould,however,beachievedonlybythecontributionofa

largenumberofpeoplewhofollowedcertainrulesofbehaviorwithregard

tothetelephone.Butsuchruleshadtobec