英语畅谈中国文化复习资料翻译.pdfVIP

英语畅谈中国文化复习资料翻译--第1页

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Summary

ThepassagediscussesConfucius’theoryofcultivatingone’sbehavior

towardfamilyandsociety.Itbeginswiththeintroductionofhistorical

backgroundofhistime–theSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ite*perienced

adramaticchangeofsocialsystemandprolongedchaosandfighting.As

aresult,theculturaltraditioninheritedfromancienttimeswas

corrupted.Confuciuswantedtorestorethegreattraditionabandoned(抛

弃)bypeopleandestablishedharmonioussocialrelationshipsamong

people.Torealizethis,Confuciusproposedself-cultivationwiththe

startingpointfromfeelingstoparents.Thefeelingsarenourishedand

cultivatedintofamilyreverence.Theloveforparentse*tendstoother

peopleasonebeginsto

论语是儒家学派的经典著作(classics)之一，该书记录了〔records〕孔子

及其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想〔centraltheme〕：仁、义

(righteousness)、礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观〔kernelvalue〕。仁是

指爱父母和敬长兄，如果这种对家庭成员的情感伸延(e*tendto)到社会的其

他人身上，人与人之间和睦关系也就建立起来了。

TheAnalectsisoneoftheConfucianclassics.Thebookrecordsthesayings

andbehavioursofConfuciusandhisdisciples.Itteachesthecentral

themeofConfucianismincludinghumaneness,righteousness,propriety,

andwisdom,ofwhichhumanenessisConfucius’kernelvalue.Humaneness

istakenasloveforparentsandrespectforelderbrothers.Ifthe

feelingsforfamilymembersaree*tendedtootherpeopleinthesociety,

harmoniousrelationshipsamongi