句子成分掌握句子成分把握句子脉络有助于理解句子意思市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptVIP

句子成份

掌握句子成份,把握句子脉络,有助于理解句子意思.见到英语

句子应当首先抓住句子主要成份,即:主语部分和谓语部分.

先弄清句子所要陈说对象(谁或什么),干(做)什么,然后

在去找修饰成份或阐明成份.句子所要陈说对象(谁或什

么)是主语;干(做)是谓语;谓语承受者是宾语.修饰主语

和宾语成份是定语;修饰谓语、形容词或副词成份是状

语;系动词之后成份是表语.比如:

TheChineseworkersarebuildingatallbuilding

neartheschool.

Thesedeliciousfoodtastesgood.

;第一节主语

主语是句子所要陈说对象.它是一句话“头”,它回答“谁”

“什么”问题.作主语主要是名词和代词,另一方面尚有数词,

动名词,不定式,从句等.

比如:

Youarewantedonthephone.

2)Maryisthecleverestofthetree.

3)----Whatmakesyousoupset.

-----Losingthewallet.

4)Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

5)Toseeistobelieve.

6)Whetherhecomesornotdoesntmatter.

7)Itsimportantforyoutofinishthistask.;练习题

I.找出下列句中主语并说出是有什么来充当

1.Wewrotealetterofthankstowhoeverhadhelpedus.

2.Whetheryoudontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

3.Theyliveonabusystreet.Itmustbeverynoisy.

4.Therearesomeboysandgirlsontheplayground.

5.Tosayitiseasierthantodoit.;6.Itispossibletoflytothemoonbyspaceship.

7.Mybrothergavemetwobooks.Thefirstwasanovel.

8.Skatingisgoodexercise.

9.Thewoundedhavealreadybeensenttothehospital.

10.Howtodoitwellisanimportantquestion.

;II.用正确词性填空

_______(fight)brokeoutbetweentheSouthandthe

North.

2.__________(complete)thebuildingintwomonths

willbeagreatachievement.

3._______(succeed)or_______(fail)dependsonthe

supportofthemasses.

4.Whathas_________(happen)provesthatourpolicy

isright.

5._____(its)happenedthatIwasnttherethatday.;第二节谓语

谓语是句子躯干,说明主语动作.谓语动词伴随主语

不同而改变,伴随时间不同而改变,伴随与主语不同关

系(主???关系和被动关系)而改变,总之,时时在变.谓语有三

种不同形式:

1)动词Theyplantedmanytreesonthehill.

2)情态动词+动词Youmuststayathome.

3)系动词+表语