何时使用被动语态课件.pptVIP

被动语态ThePassiveVoice

何时使用被动语态1.不知道谁是动作的执行者外科大夫向我们解释为什么需要手术。Thesurgeonexplainedtouswhytheoperationwasneeded.2.需要强调动作的承受者时Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustntbetakenaway.

被动语态的构成be+done:am,is,are+beingdonewas,werewas,were+am,is,are+donehavebeendonehadbeendone+donebeingdonewillhavebeendonewillbedonewouldbedonewouldhavebeendone

1.含有直宾和间宾的主动结构，变为被动时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。Heshowedmehispictures.Iwasshownhispicturesbyhim.Hispictureswereshowntomebyhim.Fathergavehimthebook.Hewasgiventhebookbyhisfather.Thebookwasgive