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敬习
Modernmodelofsci-techinChina
IfthereisasinglethemethroughoutthehistoryofscienceandtechnologyinChinajt
isself-improvement.ChinesescientistGuSongfen,whowonChinastopscienceaward,is
amodernmodeloftheself-taughtman.
Bornin130,GuisanaircraftdesignerattheAviation（航天）IndustryCorporationof
China,Ltd.,thecountrysleadingaircraftmaker.Attheageof21,hejoinedChinasaviation
industrywhenitwasinitsearlydevelopment.
In156,ChinasfirstaircraftdesignofficewasestablishedinShenyang,Liaoning
Province,anditsfirsttaskwastodevelopthecountrysfirsthomegrownjetaircraft.Gu
wasappointedheadoftheaerodynamics（空气动力学）team.
Inthe150s,Chinahadnoaviationexperience,equipmentorwindtunnels.Gu
decidedtoteachhimself.HevisitedthelibraryatBeihangUniversityeverydaytosearch
foralltheinformationheneeded.Basedonthatinformation,Gucameupwithan
aerodynamicdesignsystemandonJuly26,158,aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,his
teamcelebratedthemaidenflightofChinasfirsttrainingjet.
GuwentontoworkonthedevelopmentoftheJ-8,thecountrysfirstsupersonicjet
fighter,whichmadeitsfirsttestflightin16butencounteredseriousproblemsduring
flights.Withoutacamera,GugluedknittingwooltotheJ-8srearfuselage（机身）andtail
wingtoobservetheirflowduringflightinperson.Togetaclearviewofthewaythewool
wasdisturbed,herequiredtwoplanestoflyjustfivemetersapart5whichwasagreatrisk
forhimandhispilot.Afterseveralflights,hefinallyfoundandfixedtheproblem.
In180,hewasinchargeofthedesignofJ-8II,whichwasrequiredtoperformata
muchhigherlevelthanpreviousaircraft.Infouryears,Gusteamachievedthefirstflightof
theJ-8Iljayingthecornerstone（基石）forChinassupersonicaircraftdesign.
Gusendlesscuriositydrov
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