非限制性定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptVIP

Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause第1页

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺乏组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整,普通用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词:who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引导词:

关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词能够省略一、第2页

Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请人。比较:2.Hisdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.他狗很老了,生病后就死了。3.YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。限定性定语从句(假如把从句部分去掉,整个句子含义就变了)非限定性定语从句(去掉从句,主句意义依然完整)非限定性定语从句(去掉从句,意义依然完整)第3页

二、非限制性定语从句中一些问题a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.第4页

b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.第5页

c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也能够引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句)1)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.2)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.第6页

d.介词加关系代词也能够引导非限定性定语从句。1)WuDong,withwhomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.2)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.3)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.第7页

三、as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。as普通放在句首,which在句中。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.第8页

1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.he此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而which,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句子不通。CExercise第9页

2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.which