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文献信息:
文献标题:BlockChainTechnology:BeyondBitcoin(区块链技术:超越
比特币)
国外作者:MCrosby,VKalyanaraman
文献出处:《AppliedInnovationReview》,2016,7(2):6-19
字数统计:英文2904单词,16015字符;中文5190汉字
外文文献:
BlockChainTechnology:BeyondBitcoin
AbstractAblockchainisessentiallyadistributeddatabaseofrecords,or
publicledgerofalltransactionsordigitaleventsthathavebeenexecutedandshared
amongparticipatingparties.Eachtransactioninthepublicledgerisverifiedby
consensusofamajorityoftheparticipantsinthesystem.Onceentered,information
canneverbeerased.Theblockchaincontainsacertainandverifiablerecordofevery
singletransactionevermade.Bitcoin,thedecentralizedpeer-to-peerdigitalcurrency,
isthemostpopularexamplethatusesblockchaintechnology.Thedigitalcurrency
bitcoinitselfishighlycontroversialbuttheunderlyingblockchaintechnologyhas
workedflawlesslyandfoundwiderangeofapplicationsinbothfinancialand
non-financialworld.
Introduction
Ablockchainisessentiallyadistributeddatabaseofrecords,orpublicledgerof
alltransactionsordigitaleventsthathavebeenexecutedandsharedamong
participatingparties.Eachtransactioninthepublicledgerisverifiedbyconsensusof
amajorityoftheparticipantsinthesystem.Onceentered,informationcanneverbe
erased.Theblockchaincontainsacertainandverifiablerecordofeverysingle
transactionevermade.Touseabasicanalogy,itiseasiertostealacookiefroma
cookiejar,keptinasecludedplace,thanstealingthecookiefromacookiejarkeptin
amarketplace,beingobservedbythousandsofpeople.
Bitcoinisthemostpopularexamplethatisintrinsicallytiedtoblockchain
technology.Itisalsothemostcontroversialonesinceit
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