LSAT逻辑推理部分的介绍和说明.docx

LSAT逻辑推理部分的介绍和说明

逻辑推理试题共有两个部分，每部分有24~26道试题。一般每道

题都有一篇小的短文或对话，然后针对此短文或对话提出问题。短文

或对话涉及的范围很广，包括哲学、文学、政治、科技、艺术、历史、

体育等等。逻辑推理试题主要测试考生的以下能力:

?●确定中心思想

?●找出推理中的假设

?●从已知事实或前提得出合理结论

?●确定推理的准则并将之应用于新的论证

?●确定推理的方法或结构

?●找出推理的错误及误解

?●确定新的事实或论证对现有论证或结论的加强或削弱

?●对论证进行分析

?一、试题类型

?逻辑推理实体的类型一般包括以下几种：

?1.有关结论的问题：

?thetermpitbulldoesnotdesignateabreedofdog,asdotheterms

germanshepherdandpoodle.itislikethetermsseeing-eyedogandpolice

dog,whichdesignatedogsac-cordingtowhattheydo.ifyoutaketwo

germanshepherdsandplacethemsidebyside,youcannottellbyappearance

alonewhichisthepolicedogandwhichistheseeing-eyedog.

?whichoneofthefollowingisthemainpointofthepassage?

?(a)germanshepherdscanbepitbulls.

?(b)pitbullscanbedistinguishedfromotherkindsofdogs.

?(c)adogispitbullbecauseofwhatitdoes,notbecauseofitsbreed.

?(d)germanshepherdscanfunctionbothaspolicedogsandasseeing-

eyedogs.

?(e)somebreedsofdogscannotbedistinguishedfromotherbreedsof

dogsbyappearancealone.

?答案(c)

?2.有关推论的问题

?belowisanexcerptfromaletterthatamedicalschoolsenttoan

applicant:

?weregretthatwewillnotbeofferingyouapositionatourschool.the

committeehasbeenforcedtorejectmanyhighlyqualifiedapplicants

becausewemustrestrictourclasssizetofewerthan200students.

?whichoneofthefollowingcanbelogicallyinferredfromthe

informationintheletterabove?

?(a)onlyhighlyqualifiedapplicantswereacceptedbythemedical

school.

?(b)theapplicantwasconsideredtobehighlyqualified.

?(c)theschoolhadalreadytakenitsmaximumnumberofstudents.

?(d)mostoftheapplicantswerehighlyqualified.

?(e)thequalificationsofapplicantswerenottheonlyfactoraffecting

admissions.

?答案(e)

?3.有关架设的问题

?schoolsthattrainstudentsintechnicalskillsforaspecificfieldof

workaremoresuccessful,asmeasured