语法学习情态动词与虚拟语气ModalVerbsS.pptx

语法学习GRAMMARFOCUS情态动词与虚拟语气ModalVerbsSubjunctiveMood

ModalVerbsSubjunctiveMood情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的种类和含义虚拟语气的六种类型虚拟语气练习

情态动词的种类动词类别情感态度例词基本结构情态动词能力/建议can,could,hadbetter情态动词+动词原形情态动词+have+过去分词请求/许可can,could，may,might意志/愿望will,would,shall,must需要/敢于need，dare(否定疑问句)命令/禁止must,shall,should，oughtto推测可能must,may,might,can’t,couldn’t虚拟假设can，could，should，oughtto,need

情态动词的含义1.Can/MayIhelpyou?2.Thechildrenshall/willdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.3.HemusthaveseenthefilmChang’anThousandsofMilesAway.?may/might/can’t/couldn’t4.Youcouldhavewrittenthereportbetter.5.Youneedn’t/shouldn’thavedonethat.能够还是可以？应该还是愿意？推测:肯定/可能/不可能虚拟：本来…虚拟：本来…

虚拟语气的句型种类范畴种类关键词基本结构虚拟语气虚拟条件句if谓语动词使用过去时态，甚至某些特定形式Iwishthat...wishsuggestthat...suggest，require,order,insist...Itisimportantthat...important,necessary,essential...目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat...其它Itistimethat...asif...,butfor,or...

虚拟条件句虚拟类型从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时did过去将来时woulddo与过去事实相反过去完成时haddone过去将来完成时wouldhavedone与将来事实极可能相反过去将来时shoulddo/weretodo过去将来时woulddo

虚拟条件句1.IfIwereamillionairenow,Iwouldnothesitatetohelpyou.2.IfIhadbeenamillionaireyesterday,Iwouldnothavehesitatedtohelpyou.3.IfIshouldbeamillionairetomorrow,Iwouldnothesitatetohelpyou.虚拟条件句的倒装：去掉连词if，把从句谓语动词were,had或should放在句首①.WereIamillionairenow,Iwouldnothesitatetohelpyou.②.HadIbeenamillionaireyesterday,Iwouldnothavehesitatedtohelpyou.③.ShouldIbeamillionairetomorrow,Iwouldnothesitatetohelpyou.

wish+that从句/Ifonly...!/Iwouldrather...1.IwishthatIwereamillionairenow.2.IwishthatIhadbeenamillionaireyesterday.3.IwishthatIwouldbeamillionairetomorrow.①.IfonlyIwereamillionairenow!②.IfonlyIhadbeenamillionaireyesterday!③.