电气专业英语（第4版）课件 unit 10 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Electrical Engineering.ppt

PhrasesPhrasesPhrasesPhrasesAbbreviationsListeningtoTextA[1]Finally,itisalsonecessarytoconsidertheblackboxissue,wheretheremaybeinaccuratecorrelationsbetweeninputsandoutputsthathavenotbeendiscovered,butiftheassumptionsproposedbythesesystemsareconsideredfactsratherthanestimates,theymayleadtoharmfulconsequencesNotes原句本句是由but连接的两个并列句。在第一个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语toconsidertheblackboxissue。wheretheremaybeinaccuratecorrelationsbetweeninputsandoutputsthathavenotbeendiscovered是一个非限定性定语从句，对theblackboxissue进行补充说明。在该从句中，thathavenotbeendiscovered是一个定语从句，修饰和限定inaccuratecorrelations。在but后面的句子中。iftheassumptionsproposedbythesesystemsareconsideredfactsratherthanestimates是一个条件状语从句，修饰谓语mayleadto。讲解[1]Finally,itisalsonecessarytoconsidertheblackboxissue,wheretheremaybeinaccuratecorrelationsbetweeninputsandoutputsthathavenotbeendiscovered,butiftheassumptionsproposedbythesesystemsareconsideredfactsratherthanestimates,theymayleadtoharmfulconsequencesNotes原句在该从句中，proposedbythesesystems是一个过去分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定theassumptions。ratherthan的意思是“而不是；而不”，leadto的意思是“导致”。本句意为：最后，还需要考虑“黑匣子”问题，其中输入和输出之间可能存在未被发现的不准确的相关性，但如果这些系统提出的假设被视为事实而不是估计，则可能会导致有害的后果。讲解[2]AutomatingpowergridswithAItechnologycanimprovetheefficiencyandreliabilityoftheentirecountrysenergysupplyatamacrolevelthroughmoreintelligentdecision-makingprocessessupportedbyintelligentalgorithmsrunninginthebackground.Notes原句本句中，AutomatingpowergridswithAItechnology是一个动名词短语，作主语。throughmoreintelligentdecision-makingprocessessupportedbyintelligentalgorithmsrunninginthebackground是一个介词短语，作方式状语，修饰谓语canimprove。在该方式状语中，supportedbyintelligentalgorithmsrunninginthebackground是一个过去分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定moreintelligentdecision-makingprocesses。讲解[2]AutomatingpowergridswithAItechnologycanimprovetheefficiencyandreliability