数字信号处理课件 第7章 Specialized Lowpass FIR Filters.ppt

ChapterSeven.SpecializedLowpassFIRFilters1

ChapterSeven.SpecializedLowpassFIRFiltersThetwoefficient,linearphase,finiteimpulseresponse(FIR)filters.Thefirstfiltertypepresentediscalledfrequencysamplingfilters.Theyareinthatspecialclassoflinearphasefiniteimpulseresponse(FIR)filtersbuiltwithrecursivestructures(usingfeedback).ThesecondfiltertypepresentediscalledinterpolatedlowpassFIRfiltersThesefilters,implementedwithnonrecursivestructures(nofeedback),cascademultipleFIRfilterstoreducecomputationalworkload.Thecommonthreadamongthesetwofiltertypesistheyreleanmeanfilteringmachines.2

7.1.FREQUENCYSAMPLINGFILTERS:THELOSTART(a)N-tapnonrecursive;(b)equivalentN-sectionfrequencysamplingfilter.Frequencysamplingfilters(FSF)werefoundeduponthefactthatthetraditionalN-tapnonrecursive(directconvolution)FIRfilter.ThetraditionalN-tapnonrecursiveFIRfiltercanbeimplementedasacombfilterincascadewithabankofNcomplexresonators3

ThebasisofFSFdesignisthedefinitionofadesiredFIRfilterfrequencyresponseintheformofH(k)frequency-domainsamples.Figure7-2.Definingadesiredfilterresponsebyfrequencysampling.AlthoughmorecomplicatedthannonrecursiveFIRfilters,FSFsdeservestudybecauseinmanynarrowbandfilteringsituationstheycanimplementalinear-phaseFIRfilteratareducedcomputationalworkloadrelativetoanN-tapnonrecursiveFIRfilter.Thecomputationreductionoccursbecause,whilealloftheh(k)coefficientsareusedinthenonrecursiveFIRfilterimplementation,mostoftheH(k)valueswillbezero-valued,correspondingtothestopband,andneednotbeimplemented.4

x(n)isN-pointsequenceDTFTztransformDFTarethesamplesofinfrequencydomainThefrequencyresponseofdesiredFIRfilterisTaketheIDFTof,wecanobtaintheN-pointsequenceofunitysamplingvaluesofh(n)