12完整版本.河南专升本英语-虚拟语气-.pptxVIP

河南省专升本英语基础精讲虚拟语气主讲老师：李军

第一节命题解读

requirement，advice；proposal，suggestion（省略）if倒装虚拟；含蓄虚拟十年考八年insist，ask，requireitis(high/about)time+that从句necessary，lestwish，wouldrather，wouldjustassoon

第二节定义

“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?-雪莱

IfGodgavemeonemorechance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher.Ifatimespanweregiven,Iwishitwouldbe10thousandyears.定义：表达不可能实现的愿望或与事实相反的假设

虚拟语气的分类一、条件虚拟[时间折射][if条件/省略倒装/错综虚拟/含蓄虚拟]二、五大泡沫句型三、should型虚拟[标词：动词/名词/形容词]

第三节条件句虚拟

过去将来条件虚拟：时间的折射将来过去现在过去化过去现在将来一般过去过去完成

条件从句if从句主句虚拟将来①were/did②weretodo③shoulddowould/could/should/might+do虚拟现在were/didwould/could/should/might+do虚拟过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone一、if条件虚拟

Ifyouhadhelpedme,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.对过去虚拟：对将来虚拟：对现在虚拟：Ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldpassthetest.Ifyoushouldhelpme,Iwouldpassthetest.

虚拟语气三部曲1.判断虚拟2.确定时间3.改变时态

【例题】Ifhedoesn’tcomebefore12o’clock,we____forhim.A.willnotwait B.wouldnotwaitC.couldnotwait D.wouldnothavewaited【A】【考点】真实条件句，主将从现

1.题干直接给出明确时间状语【例题】IfI____inthetwentyfifthcentury,I____myvacationinaverydifferentway.A.willlive;shouldspendB.areliving;shouldhavespendC.shouldlive;wouldspendD.weretolive;wouldhavespent【C】【考点】根据时间状语“在二十五世纪”，判断虚拟将来

【2019-10】Ifwe_____enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad【D】【考点】根据时间状语“去年”，判断从句虚拟过去

【2007-13】Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,he_______morebooks.A.canB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.shouldhavewritten2.题干无明确时间状语，但给出虚拟从句或主句【B】【考点】根据从句“haddone”,判断主句虚拟过去

主句“四大天王”would将，就 could能够might可能 should应该

【2005-7】He_______killedlastnightifhehadtakenpartinthesurpriseattackonthatnight.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.mighthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen【C】