人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section B Learning About Language.ppt

语法冲关?语言规则全理清被动语态情景导入Jordanislivingwithhisparentsforthemomentbecausehisownhouse①isbeingrebuilt.Thebuilders②havebeenbuildinghishousefortwoweeks.Inthelastfewyearsmanyhouses③havebeenrebuiltbecauseoftheearthquake.Lastweekanofficial④wassenttheretoseehowtherebuildingplan⑤hadbeencarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.Theofficial,aswellashiscolleagues,⑥wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenarrivingatthetown.Thehouses⑦willbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.【语法感悟】当主语是动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语是动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。其中,①是___________时的被动语态;②是现在完成时的_______语态;③⑤是完成时的_______语态;④⑥是一般过去时的_______语态;⑦是_______时的_______语态。?现在进行主动被动被动将来被动语法精讲语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。1.被动语态的构成时态被动语态的构成例句1一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词Wearegivenalotofhomeworktodo.我们有很多作业要做。2一般过去时was/were+过去分词Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.他们受到热烈的欢迎。3现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词Thebridgeisbeingrepairedatpresent.目前大桥正在维修。4过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词Theytoldmethatthecasewasbeinginvestigated.他们告诉我案子正在调查。5现在完成时have/hasbeen+过去分词Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已经找到了。6过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词HeaskedifMaryhadbeensenttohospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。7一般将来时will/shallbe+过去分词Hisweddingwillbeheldinthehotel.他的婚礼将在酒店里举行。8过去将来时would/shouldbe+过去分词Heknewhewouldbepunishedforit.他知道他会为此受到惩罚。【即学即练】把下列句子变成被动语态(1)Thecitizensinthiscityuseagreatdealofwatereveryday.→Agreatdealofwater_______everydaybythecitizensinthiscity.?(2)Hegavehersomemoneywhenheknewthatshewasintrouble.→She__________________________whenheknewthatshewasintrouble.?(3)Theyoungmanhastranslatedthreenovelsuptonow.→Threenovels________________________________uptonow.?isusedwasgivensomemoneybyhimhavebeentranslatedbytheyoungman2.被动语态的用法