语法定语从句课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

高考备战之定语从句

Learningobjectives1.Toknowthefunctionofattributiveclause.2.Tomasterthedifferentusageoftherelativepronouns.3.Tolearnhowtouseattributiveclausestodescribenaturaldisasters.

形容词名词介词短语非谓语动词从句(定语从句）Sheisabeautifulgirl.Amyisawomanteacher.Thegirlinredismysister.Ihavesomethingtosay.Theboymakingfaceismyson.Japanisadevelopedcountry.Ilikepeoplewhosmilesalot.1定义：修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”2什么可以做定语1.什么是定语?

2.什么是定语?定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。表示...的，作用相当于形容词

Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Thegirlthat/who/whom/(省略)wesawyesterdayisMary.主句从句从句从引导词开始，到句子结束。从句从句从引导词开始，到第二个谓语动词出现结束。定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。表示...的，作用相当于形容词

关系词的作用在复合句中被定语从句修饰、限定的名词或代词。先行词引导定语从句的词。定语从句(AttributiveClause)关系词定语从句分类限制性定语从句引导定语从句代替先行词（避免重复）在从句中充当一个成分关系代词：who,which,that,whose,whom,关系副词：when,where,why非限制性定语从句定语从句

Summary关系代词指人指物作主语作宾语作定语that√√√√which√√√who√√√whom√√whose√√√

1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.2)Hewastheonlyonethatcouldhelpusatthemoment.3)ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwasThePrinceandthePauperbyMarkTwain.当先行词是anything,nothing,much,everything,all,few,any,little等不定代词时当先行词被all,every,theonly,thevery,few,little,no,some等修饰时或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Attention!!!关系代词的选择（特殊情况）只用that,不用which的情况：

4)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolthathevisited.当先行词既有人又有物时Attention!!!关系代词的选择（特殊情况）宜用that,不用which的情况：

1)Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanycornerofthetownwillgiveyoualltheinformation.2)Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.Attention!!!关系代词的选择（特殊情况）只用which，不用that的情况：1)在非限制性定性定语从句中,有逗号2)关系代词前面出现介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom

指代人且做主语时，关系代词既可以用who也可以用that。这些情况用who而不用that：1)当先行词为anyone，one，everyone,someone等不定代词或人称代词时。2)当先行词为指人的those或是被those修饰的人时。3)当先行词是people或表示人的集体名词时。1）Ishetheonewhowantstoseeyou?HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2）Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Sheisoneofth