现代电力电子技术课件AC-DC Rectifier.ppt

Chapter6

AC/DCRectifier2.PFC-powerfactorcorrection1.RectifiedcircuitGeneralrectifierSR-synchronousrectifierPPFC-passivepowerfactorcorrectionAPFC-activepowerfactorcorrection

6.1SynchronousRectifierSinglephase—forlowpowerClassificationofrectifier:uncontrolledmode—dioderectifiedphase-controlledmode—SCRrectifiedhighfrequencymode—fullcontrolleddevicerectifiedthreephase—forlargepowercontrolmode{Phasenumbers{

Singlephaseuncontrolledhalf-waverectifierThreephaseuncontrolledhalf-waverectifierSinglephaseuncontrolledfull-waverectifierThreephaseuncontrolledfull-waverectifier6.1.1generalrectifier

Phase-controlledmodeHighfrequencyrectifiedmode6.1.1generalrectifier

VIENNArectifier6.1.1generalrectifieroperatingstatus:

1full-bridgerectifier2full-waverectifier3double-currentrectifier1.outputvoltage:u100V

Generalsingle-phaselowpowerrectifier:3.outputvoltage:u5V2.outputvoltage:5Vu100V

6.1.1generalrectifier

Workingprincipleofdouble-currentrectifier6.1.1generalrectifier

ReversecharacterofMOSFETfull-waverectifierdoublecurrentrectifier6.1.2SynchronousRectifier

6.1.2SynchronousRectifierSelfdrivenexternally(control)drivensimplecomplex,

butwithhighprecisionSRdrivenmode:

Selfdriven,externaldriven

SingleterminalforwardconverterDominanceofSR:

positiveturn-onvoltagesmallVF=0.1VApplicationoccasion:

lowvoltage,butlargecurrent6.1.2SynchronousRectifier

Application:

synchronousBUCKconverter6.1.2SynchronousRectifier

6.2PowerFactorCorrection1.Decreasethepowerfactor.Problemsproducedbyrectifier:2.Increasetheharmonicpollution.forexample:

improvedExampleforharmonicpollution:6.2PowerFactorCorrection

Exampleforpowerfactor:6.2PowerFactorCorrection

Powerfactordefinition:6.2PowerFactorCorrection

THD—totalharmonicdistortion

6.2PowerFactorCorrection

6.2PowerFactorCorrectionClassification:PPF