2010-2023历年辽宁省本溪一中高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年辽宁省本溪一中高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas________bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A．accused

B．arrested

C．sentenced

D．charged

2.Whichanimalhasthefastestsnappingjaw(颚)?Ifyoureguessingasharkorperhapsalargeranimal,youllhavetothinksmaller.Thetrapjawant,whichlivesinCentralandSouthAmerica,movesitsmouthpartsat35to63meterspersecond.Anotherwaytothinkaboutthisisthattheantsjawscloseat125to233kilometersperhour.Thats2,300timesfasterthantheblinkofaneye.

Scientistswereabletomeasuretheamazingjawspeedusinghighspeedvideotechniques.SheilaPatek,abiologist,saysthekeyisthatthejawshaveaspringy(有弹性的)system,whichiscriticalingettingexplosive(爆发性的)speeds.

Considerabowandarrow.Ifyoutrytothrowanarrowwithyourarm,itwontgoveryfar.Ifyouuseabow,elasticenergystoredinthebowisreleasedalmostinstantlywhenyoureleasethearrowwithyourfingeroralatch.Thecombinationofthespringybowandlatchmechanismiswhatmakesthearrowzoomthroughtheair.

Maybeevenmoreamazingthanhowfasttheseantsgrabfoodorevenenemiesishowtheyusethissameenergytomove.Astheantclosesitsjaws,itusesthemtopushofftheground—allfasterthantheeyecanseewithoutslowmotionvideo.Asnapofthejawcansendanantupto8.3centimetersintotheair.Thatslikesomeonewhois1.7metersjumping13metershigh!Notonlycantheyquicklyescapefromenemies,butoftenagroupofantswillstartjumpingallatonce.Itwouldbehardfortheirenemiestograbjustone.

Peoplehavesuspectedtheantsusedtheirjawstojumpforoveracentury,butcouldonlyproveitwithtodaysmodernvideoequipment.

【小题1】Thefastspeedofthetrapjawantsjawliesin________.

A．itslightbody

B．itsspringysystem

C．itslivingenvironment

D．thelengthofitsjaw

【小题2】Thepassageuses“abowandarrow”asanexampleto