2010-2023历年陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

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6.“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.

TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.

Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.

Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”

【小题1】WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.

A．Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug

B．GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug

C．thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcentury

D．bothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury

【小题2】Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Explanation.

B．