Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 知识详解-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版).docxVIP

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?

知识详解

SectionA

①Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(教材P17标题)

②Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎样去书店

吗?(教材P171c)

问路的常用句型

讲”Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?与“Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?意为”请问你能告诉我······在哪里吗／怎样去······吗?”,是问路的常用句型.

?Excuseme,could/canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothehospital?打扰了,请问你能告诉我怎样去医院吗?

拓(1)问路的常用句型还有:

①Could/Canyoutellmethewayto...?你能告诉我去···的路吗?

②Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?你能告诉我怎样能到······吗?

③Whichisthewayto...,please?请问哪条是去······的路?

④Istherea/an...nearhere?这儿附近有·····吗?

⑤Whereis...,please?请问······在哪里?

(2)指路的常用表达有:

①Goalong/downthisroad/street.沿着这条路／街走.

②Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词＋crossing/turning.在第······个十字路口／拐弯处向左／右转.

③Itsnextto/beside/acrossfrom..,它紧挨着······/它在······旁边／它在······对面

Couldyouplease+动词原形＋...?

讲该句型意为“请你······好吗?”,用于礼貌地提出请求,please后接动词原形,其肯定回答常用”Withpleasure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./OK.;否定回答常用”Sorry,Ihaveto.../Sorry,ImafraidIcant..

?-Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethepen?Iwanttowritealetter.艾丽斯,你能把钢笔递给我吗?我想写封信.

-OK.Hereyouare.好的,给你.

buysomestamps买一些邮票(教材P171a)

stamp/st?mp/n.邮票;印章

?Iwanta50-centstamp.我想要一张50分的邮票.

?Heputadatestamponthepaper.他在纸上盖了一个日期戳.

拓［动词］跺脚

?Theaudiencestampedandshouted.观众又是跺脚又是大声叫喊.

Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然,就沿着主大街走,直到你经过中心大街.

(教材P171c)

goalong沿着······向前走

讲是指路的常用表达,同义短语有godown、walkalong/down等.

?Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口左拐.

?Godownthestreetandyoucanfindtheshop.沿街前行,你会找到那家商店的.

until的用法

讲［连词］直到······为止引导时间状语从句.其用法有:

(1)用于肯定句,表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止.(此时可与till互换,且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词).

?Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaituntilithasstopped.你应该