《系统解剖学》3.脉管系统-中英双语-教学课件（非AI生成）.pptx

脉管系统;Introduction;;2Arteries;3Capillaries;;4Veins;5血循环途经Thebloodcirculation;;1)动脉间吻合

Anastomosesbetween

arteries

;4)侧支吻合

Collateralanastomoses

;

Liesinmiddlemediastinuminclosedbythepericardium心包

Anterior:bodyofsternumand2ndto6thcoastalcartilages

Posterior:5thto8ththoracicvertebrae;;2)心底Cardiacbase

--isformedbytheleftatriumandrightatrium.andfacesbackward,upwardandtotheright;胸肋面

Sternocostalsurface

--isformedmainlybythe

rightatriumandrightventricle,andalesserportionofitsleftisformedbytheleftauricleandleftventricle.Itfacesforwardsandupwards;

膈面

Diaphragmaticsurface

--isformedthetwoventricles－chieflytheleftventricle,

directedbackwardsanddownwards,andrestuponthecentraltendonofthediaphragm;

右缘Rightborder

--vertical,isformedentirelybyrightatrium

左缘Leftborder

--round,ismainlyformedbytheleftventricleandpartlybytheleftauricle

下缘Inferiorborder

--horizontal,isformedbytherightventricleandcardiacapex;5)四沟Fourgrooves;

房间沟Interatrialsulcus－separatesthetwoatria;;1）Threeinlets（三入口）

□上腔静脉口

Orificeofsuperiorvenacava－carrythebloodtotheheartfromtheupperhalfofthebody；

;;3)界沟Sulcusterminalis

--verticalgrooveonsurfaceofheartfromtheanteriormarginofsuperiorvenacavetoanteriormarginofinferiorvenacave

4)界嵴Cristaterminalis

--verticalridgethatcorrespondstosulcusterminalis

;5)Twoparts－separatedexternallybysulcusterminalis

;②Posterior--

■腔静脉窦Sinusofvenacave

□卵圆窝Fossaovalis

－anovaldepressiononthe

interatrialseptum,aremnant

oftheforamenovaleinfetal,

themostcommonlocationof

atrialseptaldefects(ASD房缺)

□卵圆窝缘

Limbusfossaeovalis

–prominentmarginoffossaovalis;--右心房的冠状窦口前内缘、三尖瓣隔侧尖附着缘和Todaro腱

之间的三角区，称Koch三角;2右心室Rightventricle(RV