Unit 1 Wish you were here Grammar and Usage 课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptx

Unit1Wishyouwerehere

Grammarandusage

Non-restrictiverelativeclauses;Learningobjectives:;一、非限制性定语从句构成及定义：;IliveinNanjing,（whichisabigcity.）

IlikemyEnglishteacher,（whospeaksgoodEnglish.）

Ivisitmygrandparentsattheweekend,(whenIdonotgotoschool.);Rule1:

Weoftenuseanon-restrictiverelativeclausetoadd_______(额外的）informationtoanoun,pronounornounphraseinthemainclauseorthemainclause.A_________（逗号）isusuallyusedtoseparatetheaddingclauseandthemainclause.;Findthesentenceswithnon-restrictiverelativeclausesinthearticle.;Readandcomparethesentenceswithwhich.;Rule3:Wecanuse_________(which/who/where)inanon-restrictiverelativeclausetorefertothemainclauseasawhole.;;Thisisthefarmwhereweworkedwhenwewereyoung.;Rule2:

Weusuallyintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausewitharelativepronounlikewho,whom,whichandwhoseorarelativeadverblikewhenandwhere.Therelativepronounandadverb________(can/cannot)beleftoutinanon-restrictiverelativeclause.;1.在非限制性定语从句中，whom、which前面可以加some/several/afew/many/more/most/allof等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。(指物：which;指人：whom);2.as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的从句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。as是关系词中唯一可以置于句首的关系词。

;as有以下常见的固定表达：;(3)StPetersburg,_______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.

(4)YesterdayImetLiPing,_____seemedtobeverybusy.

(5)HecametotheUnitedStatesin1914,_____WorldWarⅠbrokeout.

(6)Singapore,______Ihavelivedfortenyears,isadynamiccountrywithmanyaskyscraper.

;PracticemakesPerfect;Applyingtherules;1.你要积极参加课堂活动，这将有助于发掘你的潜力和建立你的信心。

Youmusttakeanactivepartinclassactivities,whichwillhelptoexploreyourpotentialandbuildupyourconfidence.

2.你应该交一些朋友，这可以克服你的孤独感。

Youaresupposedtomakesomefriends,whichcanovercomeyourloneliness.