管理会计课件chapter11.pptxVIP

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13-1

CapitalBudgetingDecisions

Chapter11

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

13-2

TypicalCapitalBudgetingDecisions

Plantexpansion

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

buy

13-3

TypicalCapitalBudgetingDecisions

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

Twomethodsofmakingcapitalbudgeting

decisionsinclude...

OThePaybackMethod.

②SimpleRateofReturn.

13-4Approachesto

CapitalBudgetingDecisions

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

13-5

LearningObjective1

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

Thepaybackperiodisthelengthoftimethatittakesforaprojecttorecoveritsinitialcostoutofthecashreceiptsthatitgenerates.

Whenthenetannualcashinflowisthesameeach

year,thisformulacanbeusedtocomputethe

paybackperiod:

Paybackperiod=Investmentrequired

13-6

ThePaybackMethod

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

Accordingtothecompanyscriterion,

managementwouldinvestinthe

espressobarbecauseitspayback

periodislessthan5years.

$140,000

Paybackperiod=$35,000

Paybackperiod=4.0years

13-7

ThePaybackMethod

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

lgnoresthe

timevalue

ofmoney.

lgnorescash

flowsafter

thepayback

period.

13-8

EvaluationofthePaybackMethod

Short-comings

ofthepayback

period.

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

Whenthecashflowsassociatedwithan

investmentprojectchangefromyeartoyear,

thepaybackformulaintroducedearliercannot

beused.

Instead,theun-recoveredinvestmentmustbe

trackedyearbyyear.

13-9

PaybackandUnevenCashFlowS

$1,000$0$2,000$1,000$500

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

13-10

LearningObjective2

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

●DoesnotfocusoncashflowS--ratherit

focusesonaccountingnetoperatingincome.

·Thefollowingformulaisusedtocalculatethesimplerateofreturn:

*shouldbereducedbyanysalvagefromthesaleoftheoldequipment

C2009McGraw-HillRyerson

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