甲状腺结节的诊治进展.pptVIP

甲状腺囊肿（无血流）分化癌（PTC）伴有甲状腺外浸润的实性性状不整的肿瘤Ⅴ分化癌（PTC）实性的形状不规整的肿瘤（内部回声低下，常常在内部可见砂砾状的强回声光点）Ⅳ滤泡腺瘤，腺瘤性结节，分化癌实性的形状规整的肿瘤（内部回声均一，常在被膜或结节内见到钙化灶）Ⅲ滤泡腺瘤，腺瘤性结节伴有囊性变的形状规整的肿瘤（实性部分的回声水平与正常甲状腺相似，常为多发）Ⅱ囊肿，腺瘤样结节圆形或椭圆形的无回声区域Ⅰ主要的肿瘤超声波所见分级甲状腺超声检查分级超声下甲状腺结节癌变征象缺乏晕环征实体或低回声回声异质性边缘不规则微钙化腺体外延伸Transversesonogramofa35-year-oldmanwithahypoechoicsolidpapillarythyroidcarcinoma(arrowheads)withnumerouspunctateechogenicfociwithnoacousticshadowrepresentingmicrocalcifications.Thisnodulealsohasapartialhypoechoichalo.Papillarycarcinomaina27-year-oldwomanwithapalpablemass.Sagittalviewoftheleftlobeofthethyroidglandshowsalarge,solidmasscontainingpsammomatouscalcifications,suspiciousforpapillarycarcinoma.Cytologyofafine-needleaspirateconfirmedthediagnosis.Papillarycarcinoma.USofthethyroidglandshowsanirregular,solid,hypoechoicnodule(arrows)containingsomecoarsecalcifications(curvedarrow).Longitudinalsonogramofa39-year-oldwomanwithapapillarythyroidcarcinomawithperipheral,“egg-shellcalcifications”castinganacousticshadowwhichobscuresothersonographicfeaturesofthisnodule.Longitudinalsonogramofa47-year-oldmanwithapapillarythyroidcarcinomametastasistoacervicallymphnode(arrowheads).Numerouspunctatemicrocalcificationsareclearlyseen.A,Longitudinalsonogramofa35-year-oldwomanwithasolidpapillarythyroidcarcinoma(arrowheads)withmixedechotextureandapartial,hypoechoichalo.20XX单击此处添加大标题内容单击此处可添加副标题B,ColorDopplerimagingofthesamenoduleshowninshowsextensiveintrinsicflow.甲状腺核素检查甲状腺核素扫描不能发现小于10mm的结节对癌症诊断的敏感性是89-93%特异性仅有5%适应征：高功能腺瘤(良性居多)检查颈部转移甲状腺核素检查高功能性结节不管是有无结节外的抑制，几乎均为良性无功能的结节占90%以上，其中5%的可能性为恶性TSH下降，核素检查证实高功能结节，无需再行FNAB可以看到结节在胸骨后的部分一般不用于测量结节的大小更倾向于使用I123及I131显像高功能甲状腺腺瘤Scintigraphythatwasperformedwiththeuseoftechnetium-99m–labeledpertechnetateshowssuppressionofextranodularuptakeinthyroidtissue.