南堡油田深层火成岩天然气藏压裂技术.docxVIP

第32卷第3期2010年5月

石油钻采工艺

OILDRILLINGPRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGY

Vol.32No.3May2010

文章编号：1000-7393(2010)03-0119-03

南堡油田深层火成岩天然气藏压裂技术

王永刚12郑淑媛!刘彝黄坚毅韩东

(1.冀东油田公司钻采工艺研究院，河北唐山063004;2.重庆科技学院，重庆401331)

摘要：南堡油田火成岩裂缝性储层地质条件复杂，压裂造缝时易产生多裂缝，液体滤失大、砂堵风险高。通过储层评价、射孔优化、材料优选、管柱优化、泵序调整等措施及采用测试诊断、液体胶塞、砂比测试、粉陶砂塞等工艺，实现了降低施工井口压力、减少液体滤失、沟通远端裂缝的目的。现场实施4口井，最高加砂106m3,改造取得成功。现场实践表明，裂缝性储层合理控制射孔段长度能有效减少多裂缝；液体胶塞、粉陶段塞、油溶性降滤失剂等措施能大大降低微裂缝内液体滤失。

关键词：火成岩油气藏；高温压裂液；微裂缝；降滤失；液体胶塞中图分类号：TE357.1文献标识码：A

Gasreservoirfracturingtechnologyofdeep-seatedigneousrocksinNanpuOilfield

WANGYonggang2,ZHENGShuyuan,LIUYi,HUANGJianyi,HANDong

(1.DrilingProductionTechnologyResearchInsitute,JidongOilfeldCompany,Tangshan063004,China;2.ChongqingInstituteofTechnology,Chongqing401331,China)

Abstract:GeologicconditionsoffracturetypereservoirofigneousrocksarecomplicatedinNanpuOilfield.Fracturingoperationmayleadtomulti-fractures,highfiltrationlossandsandplugging.Throughreservoirevaluation,perforationoptimization,materialselection,pipestringoptimization,pumpsequenceadjustmentandothermeasures,usingsuchtechnologiesastestanddiagnosis,liq-uidrubberplug,proppantconcentrationtest,powderpotteryslug,thetargetofreducingwellheadpressure,decreasingfiltrationloss,andlinkingdistantfractures.Fourwellsarefracturedsuccessfully.Inthesewell,thehighestconcentrationofproppantis106m3.Itisconfirmedthatreasonablycontrollingperforationlengthoffracturedreservoircouldreducetheproblemofmulti-fractureseffectively,usingliquidrubberplug,powderpotteryslug,andoilsolublefiltratereducercouldreducefluidlosformicrofracturesgreatlyandensuresuccessfuloperation.

Keywords:volcanicoilandgasreservoir;high-temperaturefracturingfuid;microfracture;filtrationcontrol;liquidrubberplug

火成岩储层埋藏深、温度高、地质条件复杂，国内外针对火成岩的压裂技术发展缓慢。目前国内只有大庆、吉林、辽河、吐哈等少数油田对火成岩压裂有一定的经验。冀东南堡油田火成岩储层埋深达5200m、温度高达180℃,对压裂配套工具及携砂液的选择