中考英语被动语态专题讲解教案+练习(无答案) .pdfVIP

中考英语被动语态专题讲解教案+练习（无答案）

被动语态

教学任务：学习被动语态。

教学重难点：1.被动语态的基本结构；

2.初中常见时态的被动语态；

3.主动句变被动句；

4.运用被动句时要注意的几个问题。

一、细心观察下面2组的句子，你发现了什么？

1.Weloveourschool.

2.Ourschoolislovedbyus.

Heopensthebook.Thebookisopenedbyhim.

英语动词有两种语态：1.（）语态，主语是动作的执行者

2.（）语态，主语是动作的承受者

二、被动语态的基本结构：主语+bedone+by+动作的执行者

(by后用宾格，by短语可省略)

Thetreeisplantedbyme.

Eg:1.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(变被动语态)

Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.

2.JayChousingsthesongs.(变被动语态)

ThesongsaresungbyJayChou.

三、常见时态的被动语态：

★一般现在时：eg:EnglishisspokenbyEnglishmen.

Mymotherwaterstheflowerseverymorning.(先变被动，

再改为一般疑问句)

Theflowers______________bymymothereverymorning.

_______theflowers_______byyourmothereverymorning?

*构成：____/____/____+done

★一般过去时：eg:ThemachinesweremadeinChina..

Mymotherwateredtheflowersyesterday.(先变被动，再改

为一般疑问句)

Theflowers______________bymymotheryesterday.

_______theflowers_______byyourmotheryesterday?

*构成：____/____+done

★一般将来时：eg:Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.

Mymotherwillwatertheflowerstomorrow.(先变被动，再改

为一般疑问句)Theflowers______________bymymothertomorrow.

_______theflowers______________byyourmothertomorrow?

*构成：_________+done或is/am/aregoingtobedone

★现在进行时：eg:Anewparkisbeingbuiltinourcity.

Mymotheriswateringtheflowersnow.(先变被动，再改为

否定句)

Theflowers____________________bymymothernow.

Theflowers____________________bymymothernow.

*构成：___/____/____being+done

★现在完成时：eg:Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.

Mymotherhaswateredtheflowersalready.(先变被动，再

改为一般疑问句)Theflowers____________________bymymother

already.

_____