动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

（1）一般在动词原形后加-edlook

callcalled???????????openopened???????looked[lukt]?

（2）以-e结尾的动词加-d

movemoved[mu:vd]???phonephoned?hopehoped???????????agreeagreed?

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

studystudied???carrycarried???trytried[traid]?

?（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stopstopped[stCpt]???planplanned?????fitfitted

（5）以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed

referreferred?????????preferredpreferred[prI`f:d]?

注：动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则：

①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

stopstopped[stCpt]??movemoved[mu:vd]??play??played[pleid]?

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

?

A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.AAA

cost----cost----cost?????????????cut----cut----cut??????????????????put----put----put???????????

?let----let----let????????????????????set----set----set???????????????????hit----hit----hit??????????????????

shut----shut----shut??????????????hurt---hurt----hurt?????????????read---read----read?读音/e/

????

lie---lied---lied?说谎??????????lay---laid---laid??放置，下蛋??lay---lain??躺下，位于，平放???????

eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcoldweather.

She_____herbooksonthetable.____

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B.?过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB

1.?过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是［:t］

bright----brought----brought???????think----thought----thought???buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught????????teach----taught----taught?

2.?动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got??????????????sell----sold----sold????????????????????tell----told----told??????????????

?????????????????

3.动词原形中i为a,…??????sit----sat----sat???????????????????spit----spat----spat

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4.动词原形中i为o,…?????win----won----won????????????shine----shone/shined----shone?/shined

5动词原形中an为oo,…??

??stand----stood---stood??????????understand----understood----understood???

6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…??????say----said----said???????????????pay----paid----paid???

7.a）动词原形中的d为t,…??????send----sent----sent??????????????lend----lent----lent??????

?spend----spent----spent????????????????build----built----built

b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…