Unit5WorkingtheLandDiscoverusefulstructures课件高中英语人教版选择性(3).pptxVIP

Workingtheland

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

句子类型

简单句

形容词性从句(定语从句)

句子类型并列句主语从句

宾语从句

复合句名词性

从句表语从句

同位语从句

副词性从句(状语从句)

主语从句

①However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsand

sometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.

②However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplants

suchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.

③Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptionin

ChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuanshybridstrains,…

④WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfill

hisdreams.

·以上加颜色部分在句中作主语_o

·1句和4句中的what在从句中作主语

·2句中的whether意为“是否

·3句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。

主语从句不完整时：whowhomwhat

1.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.

2.Whomtheywillchooseisasecret.

1.Whatsurprisedmeisthegiftfrommysister.

2.Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.

3.Whathisphonenumberisstillunknowntome.

当主语从句不完整缺少主宾表时，使用连接词who,whom,

译为谁

0

当主语从句不完整,缺少主宾表时，使用连接词what,

什么..的东西/事/样子

译为O

thatwhetherwhosewhich

1.Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.

2.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.

3.Whosescoresarehigherwillcomeoutsoon.

4.WhichbookIshallchoosehasntbeendecided.

that不做主宾，无意义，不能省略。

whether不做主宾，译为是否

whose在主语从句中做定语，译为谁的

which在主语从句中做定语，译为哪一个

O

whenwherewhyhow

when在主语从句中充当时间状语

1.Whentheywillstart