儿科医学词汇.doc

儿科医学词汇

儿科学Pediatrics

儿童保健Childcare

疾病防治Diseaseprevention

营养基础Basalnutrition

婴儿喂养Infants’feeding

营养不良Malnutrition

小儿肥胖obesityinChildhood

解剖Anatomy

生理生化Physiologyandbiochemistry

营养代谢NutritionandMetabolism

免疫Immunity

病理Pathology

疾病的种类VarietyofDisease

临床表现ClinicalSituation

诊断Diagnosis

治疗：Treatment

预后：Prognosis

预防：Prevention

胎儿期：FetalStage

胚卵期OvigermStage

胚胎期EmbryoStage

新生儿期：NeonatalPeriod

脐带Omphalus

足月儿TermInfant

早产儿Premature

过期产儿PosttermInfant

围产期Perinatalstage

婴儿期：Infancy

幼儿期：ToddlerPeriod

学龄期：Schoolage

青春期：Adolescence

遗传inheritance

性别sex

内分泌endocrine

孕母情况mother’scondition

营养nutrition

生活环境livingenvironment

急性感染acuteinfection

慢性疾病chronicdisease

消化道疾病diseaseofdigestivetract

内分泌疾病endocrinedisease

先天性疾病congenitaldisease

体格生长：Physiquegrowth

摄入不足insufficiencyofintake

胎粪排出excretionofmeconium

水分丢失lossofmoist

生长高峰summitofgrowth

卧位clinostatasm

站立位erectposition

头顶vertex

耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis

足底sole

脐nave

头围：HeadCircumference

胸围：ChestCircumference

颅骨：Cranium

颅缝cranialsutures

前囟anteriorfontanel

后囟posterior

脊柱：Rachis

长骨：LongBone

干骺端Metaphysis

软骨骨化Cartilaginousossification

骨膜下成骨Subperiosteumossification

乳牙deciduousteeth

恒牙permanentteeth

（乳牙）萌出eruption

神经系统nervoussystem

脊髓spinalcord

运动发育：Motordevelopment

发音器官organsofvoicing

听觉senseofhearing

大脑语言中枢cerebrallanguagecenter

语言交流communication

护理：Nursing

计划免疫：PlannedImmunity

心理卫生：MentalHealth

生活习惯livinghabit

社会适应能力socialadaptation

亲情parent-childrelationship

健康查体：PhysicalExamination

随访follow-up

户外活动openfieldactivity

身体抚触strokingmassage

窒息apnea

中毒intoxication

外伤trauma

预防接种：Vaccination

主动免疫Activeimmunity

被动免疫passiveimmunity

预防接种vaccination

小儿传染病infectiousdisease

卡介苗Bacillus