人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版——专题05 阅读理解之说明文.docx

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版——

专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）

（一）

DearLisa,

Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbish(扔垃圾)intomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoargue(争吵)withthem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Amy

DearAmy,

Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?

I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.

Yours,

Lisa

1．Amyfelt________becauseofwhatherneighbordid.

A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad

2．Amywantedto________herneighbor.

A．sayhelloto B．hangoutwith C．arguewith D．makefriendswith

3．Lisaistryingto________.

A．teachAmyhowtothrowrubbishB．helpAmysolveherproblem

C．inviteAmyforacupofcoffeeD．askAmytohelpcleanhergarden

4．Whatdoesthe“goodnews”referto(涉及)?

A．Amymakeshergardencleanagain.B．Amymakesherneighbormoveaway.

C．Amyinvitesherneighbortoherparty.D．Amygetsonwellwith(与……相处得好)herneighbor.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?

A．LisaisAmy’sbestneighbor. B．Lisahasabeautifulgarden.

C．LisaadvisesAmytobefriendlytoherneighbor. D．Amyisnewtoherplace.

【参考答案】1．A2．D3．B4．D5．C

【语篇解读】本文是Amy写给Lisa的一封信，倾诉自己对新邻居乱扔垃圾行为的无奈与处理方式，希望得到建议。Lisa回复建议Amy通过友好的方式化解误会。

【详情解析】

1．细节理解题。根据“Iwassoangry.”可知Amy因邻居的行为感到生气，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.”可知Amy想和邻居成为朋友，故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?”可知，Lisa建议Am