中考英语+沪教牛津版 总复习知识梳理：常见词形转换+.docxVIP

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常见词形转换

1.动词变名词

achieve-achievement act-activity-action advertise-advertisement

advise-advice agree-agreement appear-appearance

arrive-arrival arrange-arrangement attract-attraction

begin-beginning behave-behavio（u）r breathe-breath

build-building celebrate-celebration-celebrity choose-choice

climb-climber collect-collection-collector communicate-communication

congratulate-congratulation cook-cooker cross-crossing

decide-decision describe-description develop-development

die-death direct-director-direction discuss-discussion

donate-donation draw-drawing drive-driver

educate-educator-education end-ending enter-entrance

excite-excitement explain-explanation express-expression

fail-failure graduate-graduation grow-growth

hike-hiking hunt-hunter imagine-imagination

improve-improvement introduce-introduction invent-invention

invite-invitation jog-jogging lead-leader

marry-marriage meet-meeting move-movement

operate-operator-operation organize-organization organize-organizer

own-owner paint-painting perform-performance-performer

play-player pollute-pollution print-printer

produce-production-product protect-protection-protector punish-punishment

read-reader record-recorder robbery-rob

run-runner serve-service-servant shop-shopper

sightsee-sightseeing speak-speaker spell-spelling

suggest-suggestion swim-swimming-swimmer think-thought

travel-travel（l）er treat-treatment turn-turning

visit-visitor warn-warning weigh-weight

2.名词变名词（职业）

act-actor-actress art-artist dance-dancer

design-designer direct-director invent-inventor

law-lawyer music-musician piano-pianist

produce-producer report-reporter sail-sailor

science-scientist sing-singer tour-touristviolin-violinist

wait-waiter-waitress work-worker write-writer

3.名词变形容词

America-American beauty-beautiful Britain-British

centre-central China-Chinese cloud-cloudy

culture-cultural danger-dangerous delight-delightful

east-eastern education-ed