新概念英语第二册翻译技巧课件(共24张ppt).pptxVIP

新概念英语第二册翻译技巧

翻译要点·英译汉我们来总结下：你觉得英译汉的难点是什么？现阶段如何克服？单词不认识？认识单词，可看不懂句子？不说人话？

翻译要点·英译汉我们来总结下：句子翻译考查什么？词汇、短语句子结构（语法）翻译技巧实操很重要！实操很重要！实操很重要！

翻译要点·英译汉翻译的基本步骤1.通读句子，结构分析2.句子拆分或断句3.分块翻译4.整合译文5.重读，检查校对【例】Theirrelativesimplicity,andneedforlittleequipmentensuredthatitbecameverypopular.

【例】AhighlyintelligentteacherwithlongandsuccessfulexperienceinthepublicschoolsofChicagowasfinishingherfirstyearinanIndianschool.翻译要点·英译汉实操练习

【例】AhighlyintelligentteacherwithlongandsuccessfulexperienceinthepublicschoolsofChicagowasfinishingherfirstyearinanIndianschool.主语谓语宾语后置定语①主句主干：一位很聪明的老师完成她的第一年【译文】一位很聪明，有经验又成功的芝加哥公立学校教师即将结束她在一所印第安学校第一年的课程。状语③后置定语：经验丰富且成功，在芝加哥公立学校②状语：在印第安学校简单句翻译要点·英译汉实操练习

翻译要点·英译汉实操练习【例】Aviruspresentlylocatedinaremoterainforestcould,bymeansofairtravel,beinamajorcitybythistimetomorrow.Wenowliveinsuchcrowdedcitiesthatthescopefortransmissionofaviruswhichtravelsthroughairisgreaterthaneverbefore.

翻译要点·英译汉实操练习【例】Aviruspresentlylocatedinaremoterainforestcould,bymeansofairtravel,beinamajorcitybythistimetomorrow.Wenowliveinsuchcrowdedcitiesthatthescopefortransmissionofaviruswhichtravelsthroughairisgreaterthaneverbefore.参考译文：我们现在生活的城市人口这么拥挤，病毒在空中传播的范围比以往任何时候都要大得多。注意：多读译文，通过删词或者减词，达到语句通顺；抓住主干

翻译要点·英译汉实操练习【例】Remarkablegainshavealsobeenmadeinthefightagainstmalaria(疟疾)andtuberculosis(肺结核),alongwithimprovementsinallhealthindicators.Thelikelihoodofachilddyingbeforeagefivehasbeennearlycutinhalfoverthelasttwodecades.Thatmeansthatabout17,000childrenaresavedeveryday.

翻译要点·英译汉实操练习【例】Remarkablegainshavealsobeenmadeinthefightagainstmalaria(疟疾)andtuberculosis(肺结核),alongwithimprovementsinallhealthindicators.Thelikelihoodofachilddyingbeforeagefivehasbeennearlycutinhalfoverthelasttwodecades.Thatmeansthatabout17,000childrenaresavedevery