《西方经济学》第3章 消费者行为理论-教学课件（非AI生成）.ppt

****U1U2U3U4***************Inthetextbook,thisapplicationappearsneartheendofthechapter,andyoucaneasilymovetheseslidestotheendifyouwishtoteachthingsinthesameorderasthebook.However,Iencourageyoutoconsiderteachingthisapplicationrighthere-immediatelyafterthesectiononpriceelasticityofdemand.Itissafetodoso,asthisapplicationonlyrequiresknowledgeofpriceelasticityofdemand.Also,puttingtheapplicationherebreaksupwhatwouldotherwisebeaverylongsectionoftheorywithareal-worldexamplethatmoststudentsfindveryinteresting.Knowingelasticityhelpsusunderstandwhatmightotherwisebeacounter-intuitiveresult(thatdruginterdictionincreasesdrug-relatedcrimeratherthanreducingit).*Bythetimeallelementshaveappearedonthescreen,theslidewilllookkindofbusy.Ithinkthisisokay,becausetheelementsappearonthescreenonebyone,sostudentshavetimetoabsorbeachonebeforethenextoneappears.However,ifyou’dratherstriptheslidedownabit,here’sasuggestion:in“Normal”view(whichoneusestoeditslides),youcandeletetheboxesthatrepresenttheinitialandnewvaluesofdrug-relatedcrime,andtheaccompanyingcaptions.Then,whenpresentingthisslideinclass,simplypointout(withyourmousecursor,alaserpointer,orevenyourarmsandhands)theareasthatrepresenttheinitialandnewvaluesofdrug-relatedcrime.***Ecd的种类Ecd0Ecd0Ecd=0A,B互补A,B互替A,B无关?弹性理论——供给的价格弹性（自修）物品的供给量对其自身价格的变化所作出的反应。?弹性理论三、供给弹性（Elasticityofsupply)政府对企业征收产品税的影响（税收的负担问题）税收完全由消费者负担税收完全由企业负担随着Ed增大，均衡价格的变化越小?弹性理论税收完全由企业负担税收完全由消费者负担随着Es增大，均衡价格的变化越来越大?弹性理论EA:消费者税收负担AB:企业税收负担??弹性理论税收负担原理T税负原理BS0DE1TE0S1AP1P0P2Q1Q0PQ0思考题01.如图所示，有三条需求曲线X,Y,Z。其中X,Y为直线，Z为正双曲线，（曲线Z上过C点的切线与需求曲线X平行），以下关于Ed的描述正确的是：A需求曲线X上每一点的Ed相同。B