Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar课件（共27张）译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册3.pptx

GrammarRelativeClause(定语从句—关系代词)

GuessHeisaboy.Heisabraveboy.Heisabraveboyinafilm.Heisabraveboywhohasmagicpowerinafilm.

一.定义与结构Heisabraveboy.Heisabraveboyinafilm.Heisabraveboywhohasmagicpowerinafilm.在句子中用来修饰、限定、说明______或______的品质与特征的成分叫定语（attributive）,表示______.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做____________。1.1定义名词代词......的定语从句

一.定义与结构Heisabraveboywhohasmagicpowerinafilm.1.2结构whatistheantecedentinthesentence?先行词（antecedent）：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词_____关系词从句定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句先行词

Task1：Underlinetheattributiveclausesandcircletheantecedents.Tenniscanbeplayedbyanyonewhocanholdaracket.ItisoneoftheOlympicGameswhichathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartin.Itisplayedbytwoorfourplayersinacourtthathasanetinthemiddle.LiNaisanathletewhoisfamousforplayingthesport.定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句1.2结构一.定义与结构

二.关系代词关系代词所修饰先行词在从句中所作的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人主语(偶尔也作宾语）人宾语物主语/宾语人/物主语/宾语人/物定语whose+名词（短语）

she指人作主语三.定语从句构造Step1:指代Step2:替换Step3:移位Iknowawomen.Sheisasinger.指代：一个句子中的名词与另一个句子中的代词具有指代关系。指代关系who/that替换：关系词替换其中一个句子的代词。【注意代词是指人/物，成分（主/宾/定）】移位：1.关系词移到句首位置；2.关系词引导的句子放在被修饰词的后面Iknowawomenwho/thatisasinger.

ThemanIwastellingyouabouthimwhom三.定语从句构造issittingoverthere

ThemanteachesusEnglishwho三.定语从句构造issittingoverthereHe

定语从句拆解MarylikesthemanwhoteachesusEnglish.Marylikestheman.HeteachesusEnglish.Thebookthatyoulentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.Thebookisveryinteresting.Youlentmeityesterday..

思考Ilovemusic.Helikespainting.Ilovemusicandhelikespainting.Ilovemusicwhilehelikespainting.Ilovemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlovemusicthatIcandanceto.IcandancetomusicthatIlove.强调喜欢什么样的音乐强调能跟什么样的音乐跳舞

1.Anarchitectissomeone_______designsbuildings.2.I’vejustseenthewoman_______stoleyourbag. 3.Theschool_______shegoestoisoutsidetown. 4.Heisnowabletobeathisfathe