中考英语专题复习十四句子种类.pptVIP

语法知识梳理202X句子种类Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Don’tbecareless.Howcleversheis!(陈述句)(疑问句)(祈使句)(感叹句)→说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。→表示提出问题。→表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等;主语是you,一般省略;谓语动词用原形。→表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。按用途，句子种类可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。考点一陈述句（肯定式和否定式）陈述句肯定陈述句1.否定陈述句→Sheisnot/isn’tastudent.→Hehasnot/hasn’tfinishedthework.→Theywillnot/won’tgototheschool.→Marycannot/can’tspeakChinese.Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgototheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.★谓语动词是be,have或带有助动词或情态动词的实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not.(语序:主语+谓语)陈述句→Hedoesnot/doesn’tspeakFrench.→Hedidnot/didn’tgotoschoolyesterday.HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.★谓语动词是实义动词的，变否定句，借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,其后跟动词原形.否定陈述句陈述句3.否定陈述句I’veneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.★句中含有never,nobody,hardly,little等否定含义词的，也属于否定句.考点二疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudentorateacher?Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?疑问句的语序:谓语+主语选择疑问句反意疑问句____thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(语序:谓语+主语)A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses--____isJeremyLin?-HeisafamousNBAbasketballplayer.A.Where B.WhatC.Why D.When疑问句3.--IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,_________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’tC.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook4.--____didSuregotoschoolsoearly?--Tobeonduty.A.Where B.What C.Why D.When用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。____________didyoupayforthesweater?

___________haveyouworkedinthatfactory?--________________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?--Twice.--___________doeshewritetohisparents?-