专四新题型-阅读简答题.ppt

专四阅读简答题题型分析猜测词义类Whatdoestheword“*”inParagraph*mean？Whatdoestheword“*”referto？具体事实细节类WhyWhenWhereWhoHowWhat……题型分析文章的主旨大意What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?What’sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?Whatcanbeconcluded/learnedfromthepassage?What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?题型分析单击此处可添加副标题作者的写作意图和态度类Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetaxidriver?Howdoestheauthorlikethetaxidriver?Howdoestheauthorfind……?AccordingtoParagraph3,what’stheauthorinfavorof?What’sthetoneofthepassage?Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Whatdoesthepassageimplyabout……?单击此处添加大标题内容方法与建议怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。--Whatkindofstudentscansucceed?--Thosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwaysofstudyingoftensucceed.Thoseworkinghardwithproperstudyingways.把状语从句改为非谓语动词Whyhavesomenewregulationsbeenworkedout?Somenewregulationshavebeenworkedoutinorderthatthestudents’timeforexercisewillbeguaranteed.Toguaranteestudents’exercisetime.省略定、状、补What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheshorelinesoftheworldforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind.Volunteersarecombingtheword’sshorelinesforrubbish.怎样确定主题遵守三条原则：概括性原则——最大程度上覆盖全文。针对性原则——直指主要内容，外延适度。醒目性原则——短小精炼，多为短语。找主题句——通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。主题前标志性的关键词（组）有：Thesurveyshowsthat…Itcanbeconcludedthat……believe/think/argue/that…Inshort/conclusion/general/all/theiropinion…一些表作者意图或态度的词单击此处添加大标题内容appreciativeoppositeprejudicepassivesuspiciousapprovalinjusticeactivedisapprovalindifferentsensitiveguiltyneutralcriticalsensiblecomplaintcompliment