【全国】中考数学考前押题密卷-数学（苏州卷）（参考答案及评分标准）.docx

２0２４年中考考前押题密卷(苏州卷)

数学·参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题３分，共24分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

C

Ｃ

A

Ｃ

A

C

Ｂ

A

第Ⅱ卷

二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题３分,共2４分）

9.x≥﹣2且x≠０ ?10．４n(ｍ+n)（m﹣ｎ） ?11．30 ? 12．5

13．3０°?? 14.ｋ＜﹣3? ?? １5.12???16。4

三、解答题（本大题共1１个小题,共82分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤）

17．(5分）

解：原式=4

=4-

=4-

=2-3············································································

18．(6分)

解:x-

解不等式①得：x〈1，

解不等式②得：ｘ≤5,

∴不等式组解集为ｘ＜1．································································6分

1９．(6分）

解：原式＝1-x-2yx+y?

当x=﹣２,y=12时，原式=16

20.（6分)

证明：（1）∵∠BＡＣ=∠EＡD

∴∠BAC﹣∠ＥAC=∠EAＤ﹣∠EAＣ

即：∠ＢAE＝∠CＡD

在△AＢＥ和△ACD中∠ABD

∴△ABE≌△ACD(ASA)，

∴AE=AD;···········································································3分

(２）解:∵∠AＣB=6５°，AB＝AC,

∴∠ＡBC=∠ACB＝６5°,

∴∠BAC＝1８0°﹣∠ABC﹣∠ACB=1８0°﹣６５°﹣65°=50°，

∵∠ＡBD=∠AＣD，∠AＯB=∠COD，

∴∠BDC＝∠BAC=５０°。·······························································6分

21．（8分）

解:(１)调查人数为：30÷30％＝100(人),

故答案为：100；······································································2分

（2)20÷100×100％=20%，即m=20，················································3分

2５÷100×１00％=2５％,即n=２５，······················································4分

故答案为：20，2５;

(3)样本中Ｃ组人数为:１00﹣20﹣25﹣30﹣5＝２０（人）,

补全条形统计图如下:

·················································6分

(４)1000×30+5100=350（人）,

答：该校共有学生1000人“平均每天睡眠时间不少于8小时”的学生大约有35０人.

22。（8分）

解:（1）∵一共有４个编号的小球，编号为2的有一个，

∴P(任意摸出1个球，这个球的编号是2）=14；··········································

（2）画树状图如下：

···································6分

一共有16个等可能的结果,其中第2次摸到的小球编号比第1次摸到的小球编号大2的情况出现了2次，

∴P（第2次摸到的小球编号比第１次摸到的小球编号大2）=216=1

２3。（８分）

解：(1）设甲种商品需购进ｘ个,乙种商品需购进ｙ个，

由题意得：x+

解得：x=50

答:甲种商品需购进50个，乙种商品需购进8０个；········································4分

（2）设该商场购进甲商品m个，则购进乙商品(1３0﹣m）个，

由题意得:130﹣m≤１.5m，

解得:m≥52，········································································6分

设全部销售完所获利润为w元,

由题意得:ｗ＝（90﹣8０)m+（1１５﹣100）（1３０﹣m)＝﹣5ｍ+１950，

∵﹣５0，

∴w随m的增大而减小,

∴当m＝52时，w有最大值=﹣5×52+１9５0＝1６90，·······································8分

答：该商场购进甲商品5２个时，才能使