专题08.首字母填空 知识梳理与精练（学生版）--2021-2022学年七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接大礼包(牛津译林版)2.docxVIP

首字母填空

根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

通读全文;

做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一

首字母

YuanLongping,aricescientist,isoneofthemostf___1___peopleintheworld.

Hewasborno___2___7thSeptember,1930.In1953,hebeganworkingasateacherinanagricultureschoolafterleavingc___3___.In1960,hesawpeopled___4___ofhunger,sohebeganstudyinghybridrice(杂交水稻).In1964,hehappenedtof___5___anaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantages(优点)overothers.Afternearlytenyearsofhardw___6___,heandhisteamfinallyfoundanewtypeofhybridriceplant.Nowover100c___7___inAsia,AfricaandAmericagrowhybridrice.B___8___ofhisachievements(成就),peoplecallhimtheF___9___ofHybridRice.

Sadly,YuanLongpingdiedpeacefullyatthea___10___of91.Hedevotedallhislifetostudyingbetterriceplants.Hehassolvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople.That’swhyIadmire(钦佩）himmost.

二

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

SirHugoBaskervillewaslordofthemanorofBaskerville.Hel___1___adaughterofalocalfarmerbutthegirldidn’tw___2___tomarryhim.SirHugowasaverycruelmanandhehadabadi___3___.Withthehelpofsomefriends,het___4___hisbesttotakehertoBaskervilleHall.

However,onenight,thegirlescaped(逃跑)andr___5___acrossthemoorasfastaspossible.SirHugowasverya___6___.Hefollowedthegirloverthemoorwithhisfriends.S___7___,averybigdogjumpedonSirHugoandkilledhim.SirHugo’sfriendswereverya___8___androdeawayquickly.Oneofthefriendsdiedthatnight.Theotherswereneverthesameagain.

Afterthat,manym___9___oftheBaskervillefamilyalsodied.Soremember:nevergoa____10____themoor