名词性从句复习.pptVIP

名词性从句复习Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.主语从句同位语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句名词性从句语序为陈述语序，即主语﹢谓语②引导名词性从句的三类连接词(在从句中不做成分，只起连接作用)(在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)(在从句中做状语)0102III.从各地高考题和模拟题复习名词性从句howwhywhenwhere连接副词when,where,why,how在名词性从句中充当状语。whybecausewhy,because用于引导名词性从句，why作为连接副词，在句中充当状语表结果；because作为连接词，在句中不充当成份表原因。IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)who宾语从句可分为动词宾语从句和介词宾语从句，此句为介词宾语从句，典型错误是填whom，但是此宾语从句缺主语，应该填who。whatWhatwhat作为连接代词，在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee_______animalwouldfindthemfirst.(2012广州一模)1which作为连接代词，在名词性从句中充当主语、2宾语、表语和定语，此句which作为定语，典型3错误是填what。两者的区别是which有选择范围，4what没有选择范围。5whichthatthatthat作为连接词，在名词性从句中不充当成分，没有词义，只起连接作用。whetherif/whether主语从句放在句首；表语从句和同位语从句；介词后面的宾语从句；whether与ornot连用；whether后面接不定式。只用whether的情况：动词后面的宾语从句；形式主语从句。if/whether都可用的情况：Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(2008广东)此句为同位语从句，连词多为that,同位语从句的作用是对前面的名词起解释说明的作用,且that不可省略。试比较：that/whichthatOneday,anidea__________hecameupwithwastopluckupallofhiscropafewinches.定语从句是对前面的名词起修饰限定的作用，that/which在从句作宾语时可以省略。123456Somepeoplebelieve_________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.（2014北京）whateverwhatever与what在名词性从句中都是作为连接代词，所充当的成分也一样，不同在于what表特指，而whatever表泛指。hadbeenbrokenPractice1.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.(11湖南)2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（20