英语语音技巧突破.ppt

EnglishPronunciationPractice

英语语音技巧突破Lecture5SyllablesandStress音节与重音

WarmingupactivitytappetsitmythtapePetesitemyarmwarmherfirstcareheretherefireDoyouthinkreadingEnglishislikesingingasong?

Definitionofsyllables音节的定义Aunitofspokenlanguageconsistingofasingleuninterruptedsoundformedbyavowel,diphthong,orsyllabicconsonantalone,orbyanyofthesesoundspreceded,followed,orsurroundedbyoneormoreconsonants.

Applicationofsyllables

音节的应用添加标题Therearefourkindsofsyllables:opensyllables,closedsyllables,-rsyllablesand–resyllables.添加标题Opensyllables:Asyllableendinginavowel.eg.name,go,use添加标题Closedsyllable:Asyllableendinginaconsonant.eg.tub,not,cap添加标题resyllable:Astressedsyllablecomposedofavoweland–reeg.tire,sure,before添加标题rsyllable:Astressedsyllablecomposedofavoweland–reg.fur,thirty,her

Practice练习Readthefollowingwordsbyoneselfandtheninpairs,payingattentioneachword’spronunciationindifferentsyllable.timetypehomenewhugehotpetmetlettermnurseryorpartycurepuremorefire

StressedSyllablesandUnstressedSyllables

WhatdoesStressinSpeechmean?Inspeech,stressmaybedefinedasthedegreeofintensityorloudnessplacedonasound;theamountofforceoneputsonasyllableorawordtogiveitimportance.

WhatisWordStress?Awordstressmeansaprominent/stressed/strongsyllablewithinaword.wordpatterntea.cher?.beau.ti.ful?..un.der.stand..?con.ti.nue.?.

StressedSyllables

UnstressedSyllablesStressedsyllablesarestrongsyllables.Unstressedsyllablesareweaksyllables.Stressedsyllables:arelonghaveapitchchangehavefullvowelsounds.Unstressedsyllables:areshortoftenhaveareducedvowelsound.

ThreedegreesofstressPrimarystress:strongemphasisSecondarystress:lessstrongemphasisZerostress:noemphasisEg:timetableoperation

Howtopronouncewords