预防化学物质暴露.ppt

FineChemicalsPage*DateStandard-Presentation-englTheFineArtofFineChemicals?FC-FEA/FineChemicalsPage*DateStandard-Presentation-englTheFineArtofFineChemicals?FC-FEA/FineChemicalsFineChemicals***Atthetimeofthisnote-Jan2002onesetoffiguresaccountfor450constructionworkersayeardevelopallergicdermatitisandabout1in10bricklayersleavetheindustryafterdevelopingit.Oncedevelopedanallergytocementispermanent.Cementcontactcanleadtosevereburnsandallergicdermatitis.*Exampleofdermatitis*Dermatitisofthethumbandfirstfingerofachef.*Bullousallergiccontactdermatitisofanurseryworker.*Allergiccontactdermatitis.PreventingChemicalExposure预防化学物质暴露

Theaimofthissessionistosimplyhighlightpotentialproblemsweallmayencountereverydayoftheweek.Whetherornotweareathomeoratwork,chemicalsarearounduseverywhere.本次会议目的是强调我们日常工作中都会遇到的潜在问题。无论我们在家还是在工作，化学物质都与我们息息相关。Howwepreventcontactwiththemandsubsequentharmcanbeverysimple.预防与化学物质的接触及其危害后果是非常简单的。Hopefullyattheendofthesessionwewillbemoreawareofthepotentialproblemsposedbythemandalsowejustmaybeabletoapplywhatisneededtobealittlesafertodaythanwewerewhenwecameintotheroom.希望在会议结束的时候，我们能够比开始的时候更加了解化学物质的潜在危害，同时在今后的工作中也能够更加安全的操作。PreventingExposuretoChemicalsWhatisitthatisapoison?什么是有毒物质？Allthingsarepoisonandnonewithoutpoison.Onlythedosedeterminesthatathingispoison.任何物质都是有毒的，没有什么是无毒的。只有不同的剂量来确定一种物质是有毒物质。Paracelsus1538.PreventingexposuretochemicalsHazardandRisk危害与危险Hazard-theintrinsicpropertyofamaterial.Example,asolidblockofhardwoodtimberishardlygoingtocauseaproblem.Howeverthesameblockbeingplanedorsandedcreatesamuchgreaterhazard.Thecreationofwooddustposesaserioushealthhazard.危害-一种物质的固有属性。例如，一块实心硬木料很少会导致任何问题。然而同样的木块，经过刨平或者铺沙，就会产生很大的危害。木料灰尘的产生可导致严重的健康危害。Risk-