人教版初中八年级上册英语授课课件 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 2. Section A (Grammar Focus—3c).ppt

3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Completethequestionsandanswer.Thenmatchthem.3b1.____doyoumakepopcorn?2._________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.__________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?a.Halfacup.b._____,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,____onthemachine._____,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnThenInstructionsformakingpopcornFirst,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.Nextturnonthemachine.Thenpourthepopcorninabowl.Thenputinsomesalt/sugar(ifyouhaveasweettooth!)Finally,youcanenjoythepopcorn!1.RecitethesentencesinGrammarFocus.2.Finishtheexercise.3.Writeapassagewiththesentencestructure.***GrammarFoucusObjectivesLead-inListeningPre-listeningWhile-listeningPost-listeningReadingPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingPre-writingWhile-writingPost-writingLanguagePointsPracticeGroupWorkSummaryHomeworkSectionA（GrammarFocus—3c）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词1．规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook→booksgirl→__________以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esbus→busesbox→________girlsboxes以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”，加-esfamily→familiesfactory→__________以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词直接加-sday→dayskey→________以o结尾的无生命的词直接加-sphoto→photoszoo→________factorieskeyszoos2.不规则变化不规则变化的名词的复数形式有以下几种情况：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women(2)单复数同形：Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如：trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼镜)等。二、不可数名词1．物质名词：milk,water,rice2．抽象名词：work,time,health3．不可数名词的量的表达：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。如：apieceofpaper,twoglassesofwater/milk等。三、既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。chicken—鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数)fish—鱼(