组织行为学（第18版）英文课件 罗宾斯 第9 章 群体行为的基础；第10 章 理解工作团队 .pptx

OrganizationalBehaviorEighteenthEditionChapter9FoundationsofGroupBehaviorCopyright?2019,2017,2015,2013PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReserved.

LearningObjectives(1of2)9.1Distinguishbetweenthedifferenttypesofgroups.9.2Describethepunctuated-equilibriummodelofgroupdevelopment.9.3Showhowrolerequirementschangeindifferentsituations.9.4Demonstratehownormsexertinfluenceonanindividual’sbehavior.

LearningObjectives(2of2)9.5Showhowstatusandsizedifferencesaffectgroupperformance.9.6Describehowissuesofcohesivenessanddiversitycanbeintegratedforgroupeffectiveness.9.7Contrastthestrengthsandweaknessesofgroupdecisionmaking.

DistinguishBetweenDifferentTypesofGroups(1of5)Agroupisdefinedastwoormoreindividuals,interactingandinterdependent,whohavecometogethertoachieveparticularobjectives.Groupscanbeeitherformalorinformal.Formalgroups:thosedefinedbytheorganization’sstructure.Informalgroups:alliancesthatareneitherformallystructurednororganizationallydetermined.

DistinguishBetweenDifferentTypesofGroups(2of5)Socialidentitytheory:considerswhenandwhyindividualsconsiderthemselvesmembersofgroups.Peoplehaveemotionalreactionstothefailureorsuccessoftheirgroupbecausetheirself-esteemgetstiedintotheperformanceofthegroup.Socialidentitieshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwherewefitinwithpeople.

DistinguishBetweenDifferentTypesofGroups(3of5)OBPollMostPeopleReportDrinkingwithCoworkersisAcceptableNote:SocietyforHumanResourcesManagement(SHRM)surveyof501individualsandhowdrinkingisviewedintheirorganizationatarangeofworkrelatedactivities.Source:BasedonS.M.Heathfield,“ToDrinkorNottoDrink:DoesAlcoholDrinkingMixSafelywithWorkEvents?,”AGuide,2013,/od/networking/qt/drink_i3.htm.

DistinguishBetweenDifferentTypesofGroups(4of5)IngroupsandOutgroupsIngroupfavoritism