人教版 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures课件（共21张）.pptxVIP

B1U5ReadingandthinkingDiscoverusefulexpressions

DefinitionReview:Whatisarestrictiveclause?structure?1.在复合句中,修饰某一_____或_____的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_______,定语从句一般放在先行词的_____,引导定语从句的词叫做_______。先行词后面关系词名词代词先行词关系词定语从句++关系代词关系副词?（which,who,whom…）（where,when,why）

关系副词time时间状语placereason地点状语原因状语作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。引导定语从句的关系副词包括when,where,why，一般代替先行词在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因。ThetimewhenIarrived.ThemineswhereIworked.ThereasonwhyIgotajob.关系副词指代在从句中充当的成分例句whenwherewhy

如何区分关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句：表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时,关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系副词;若关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,则用关系代词。方法：分析从句句子成分关系副词

1.Toomuchpressuremayevencausediseases__________________willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.2.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid__________________Ihadn’tseenforyears.3.Mr.andMrs.Williamsadoptedachild___________parentsweredead.4.Manyyoungpeople,mostof___________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.5.Thefilmbroughtbackthetimetome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.6.Wefinallyreachedahouse___________wecantakeshelterfromthestorm.7.Iknowthereason__________hewasabsentfromclassthismorning.that/whichthat/who/whom/不填whosewhomwhenwherewhy

1.Idon’tbelievethereason________________hetoldme.2.Icanneverforgetthedays____________weworkedtogetherandthetime________________wespenttogether.3.Itisausefuldictionary.Thisisthereason___________hisparentsgavehimthemoneytobuyit.4.Isthisthefactory____________yourparentsareworking?5.IwenttotheHubeiMuseumyesterday,____________houses(收藏)manygreatexhibit(展品).关系代词和关系副词的确定whenthat/which/不填whythat/which/不填wherewhich

关系副词的用法1.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.2.ThisisthehousewhereIlives.3.Youtellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome.观察先行词有什么特点？从句中缺少什么成分？

when的用法①When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。I’llnever