新概念英语第二册教案：Lesson 4（教案） .docVIP

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip

一．单词讲解

1.excitingadj.令人兴奋的

anexcitingtrip

excitingnews

2.receivev.接收，收到

acceptv.接受

Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.

3.centren.中心

center

businesscentre

thecitycentre

inthecentreof…

4.abroadadv.在国外

gotoabroad（X）

liveinabroad（X）

go/live/travel/study+abroad

beabroad

二．课文语法讲解：现在完成时，同位语

1.现在完成时

形式：have/has+done（V.过去分词）

用法：完成？现在的之前

①现在全部完成

②现在部分完成

例1：Hehasfinishedthehomework.

WehavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.:

现在完成时变否定疑问

Hehasfinishedthehomework.

Hehasnotfinishedthehomework.

Hashefinishedthehomework?

Whathashedone?

（课文…）

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.

(①have/has+just/already/ever/never+done)

(②同位语)

Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.

Heisworkingforabigfirm…

Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.=HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.

Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent

placesinAustralia.

(agreat/largenumberof…;anumberof…;修饰可数名词复数，

agreatdealof…修饰不可数名词)

HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltownin

thecentreofAustralia.

(havegoneto…去了;havebeento…去过)

HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltownin

thecentreofAustralia.(同位语)

Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.

(havebeento/inabroadXhavebeenabroad√)

Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.

主谓宾宾补

三．知识拓展：

A.区分动词的过去式和过去分词：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

visit

visited

visited

buy

bought

bought

ring

rang

rung

过去式：①一般过去时

过去分词：①完成时态；②被动语态；③非谓语动词

现在完成时

形式：have/has+done（V.过去分词）

用法：现在的之前

现在完成时常搭配的时间状语

just/already/ever/never

yet

sofar/uptonow/before/lately

for+一段时间

例1：Ihavehadbreakfast.(just)

Ihavejusthadbreakfast.

例2：Hehasbeeninprison.(forsixmonths)