Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Discovering+Useful+Structures高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册+.pptxVIP

CULTURAvERdGRTAGE

STRUCTURES;

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，作用相当于形容词

先行词关系词从句;

Review

限制性定语从句(RestrictiveRelativeClauses):

对先行词起到修饰、限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。

非限制性定语从句：

同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作补充说明，不起限制的作用，若省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整；书写时多用逗号与主句分开。;;

as与which区别;

●1.只用which不用that的情况：2

●2.只用that不用which的情况：8●3.只用who不用that的情况：4●定从中的主谓一致;

1.只用which不用that的情况：

(1)在引导非限制性定语从句时，不能用that,只能用which。

Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.

(2)介词后不能用that,只能用which。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

注意1:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定从。

注意2:what不能引导定语从句;

Rewritethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.

Example:

Ihavedownloadedthatfreeapp,butitdoesntworkwell.

①找共同thatfreeapp=it;

找相同：aphoto=it

判主从：主：Itwasaphoto….从：Heshowed

me...

主照抄，从省同，选词替：物，宾语;

2.Theprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksin

theUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwasformedby

membersfromfifteencountries.

TheprojectteamwhosememberswerefromfifteencountrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.

3.ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.(The

time...)

ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynasty.

4.Wemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetothe

GreatPyramid.Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

Theprofessionalarchaeologist(who/whom)wemetatthe

entrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.;;

Workinpairs.Playagameofdefinitions.Answerthemwithrelativeclauses.

Example:

A:Whatisanexit?

B:Anexitisadoorwhere/throughwhichyoucanleaveabuilding.

1.Whatsalibrary?(where;in/fromwhich)

Itisap