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ESPforLandscapeArchitecture
Unit3ChineseGardenSection4Reasearchtask
Whatisliterature?Literaturereferstothebodyofwrittenworkproducedbyscholars,researchersoranywritersinagivenfield.
Typesofliteraturewritings:journals,newspapers,publishedbooks,archives,diaries,letters,notebooks,etc.imagefiles:filmcopies,pictures,photos,videotapes,VCDs,etc.multi-media:musicdiscs,audiotapes,digitalfiles,etc.
Whatisliteraturereview?anaccountofwhathasbeenpublishedonatopicbyaccreditedscholarsorresearchersconveytothereaderwhatknowledgeorideashavebeenestablishedonthattopic,andwhatstrengthsandweaknessesthosestudieshave
summarizeandsynthesizethepreviousworkonthetopicAsummaryisarecapoftheimportantinformationonthetopic.Asynthesisisare-organization,orareshufflingofthatinformation.
giveanewinterpretationofoldmaterialscombinenewwitholdinterpretationstracetheintellectualprogressionofthefield,includingmajordebates
Howdowewritealiteraturereview?Step1→focusonourspecifictopic.Narrowdownthetaskasmuchaspossiblewhilestillsatisfyingtheresearchneeds.
Step2→findrelevantliteratureChoosematerialsthataidintheunderstandingandvalidationofthetopicbeingdiscussed.
retrieve—scan—select—read—record—identifyretrieveinformationfromdatabase,Internet,endnoteorfootnotereadfasttogetthemainpointmust,necessary,useful,oruselessabstractfirst,summaryfirst,latestfirst,andskimfirstreliability,completeness,accuracy
Step3→writeaclear,shortintroductionIncludeanoverviewofthetopicortheorybeingstudied,andtheobjectiveoftheliteraturereview.
Step4→brieflysummarizeourstudies.Inthebriefsummary,trytocompareandcontrastdifferentauthors’viewsonthetopicandgrouptheauthorswhodrawsimilarconclusions.
Step5→synthesizeoursummaryBasedonthesummary,synthesizetheresultsandindicatewhatis
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